Exodus 34:4 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: man, Moses, LORD · What happens: hew, rise up, go up, command, take · To what, where: two tables, man, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 34:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, Moses, LORD — and what happens in the verse to two tables, man, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּפְסֹ֡ל שְׁנֵֽי־לֻחֹ֨ת אֲבָנִ֜ים כָּרִאשֹׁנִ֗ים וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם מֹשֶׁ֤ה בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וַיַּ֙עַל֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר סִינַ֔י כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֹת֑וֹ וַיִּקַּ֣ח בְּיָד֔וֹ שְׁנֵ֖י לֻחֹ֥ת אֲבָנִֽים׃

And he hewed two tables of stone like unto the first; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up unto mount Sinai, as the LORD had commanded him, and took in his hand two tables of stone.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּפְסֹ֡ל	cc	and
2	יִּפְסֹ֡ל	פָּסַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he cut out
3	שְׁנֵֽי־	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	4 לֻחֹ֨ת	nummod	two
4	לֻחֹ֨ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּפְסֹ֡ל	obj	tablets
5	אֲבָנִ֜ים	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 לֻחֹ֨ת	compound:smixut	of stone(s)
6	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	8 רִאשֹׁנִ֗ים	case	like
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 רִאשֹׁנִ֗ים	det	the former
8	רִאשֹׁנִ֗ים	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּפְסֹ֡ל	obl	[tablets]
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	cc	and
10	יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּפְסֹ֡ל	conj	he rose early
11	מֹשֶׁ֤ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	10 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	nsubj	Moses
12	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 בֹּ֙קֶר֙	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 בֹּ֙קֶר֙	det	the
14	בֹּ֙קֶר֙	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	obl	morning
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יַּ֙עַל֙	cc	and
16	יַּ֙עַל֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּפְסֹ֡ל	conj	he went up
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 הַ֣ר	case	to
18	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַּ֙עַל֙	obl	the mountain
19	סִינַ֔י	סִינַי	PROPN	_	18 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Sinai
20	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	16 יַּ֙עַל֙	obl	just
21	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 צִוָּ֥ה	mark	as
22	צִוָּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	20 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
23	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 צִוָּ֥ה	nsubj	Yahweh
24	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ֑וֹ	case
25	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 צִוָּ֥ה	obj	him
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יִּקַּ֣ח	cc	and
27	יִּקַּ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּפְסֹ֡ל	conj	he took
28	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 יָד	case	in
29	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 יִּקַּ֣ח	obl	hand
30	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יָד	nmod:poss	his
31	שְׁנֵ֖י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	32 לֻחֹ֥ת	nummod	two
32	לֻחֹ֥ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 יִּקַּ֣ח	obj	tablets
33	אֲבָנִֽים	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	32 לֻחֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	of stone(s)
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 אֲבָנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּפְסֹל he cut out	wayyiqtol · qal		לֻחֹת tablets
יַּשְׁכֵּם he rose early	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יַּעַל he went up	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	וֹ him
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	לֻחֹת tablets

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּפְסַל תְּרֵין לוּחֵי אַבְנַיָא כְּקַדְמָאֵי וְאַקְדֵם משֶׁה בְּצַפְרָא וּסְלֵיק לְטוּרָא דְסִינַי כְּמָא דְפַקֵד יְיָ יָתֵהּ וּנְסֵב בִּידֵהּ תְּרֵין לוּחֵי אַבְנַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he hewed two tables of stone like unto the first; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up unto mount Sinai, as the LORD had commanded him, and took in his hand two tables of stone.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:967.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.4/