Genesis 14:23 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, thread, thou · What happens: not take, be, say, make · To what, where: thread, thine, Abram · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 14:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thread, thou — and what happens in the verse to thread, thine, Abram, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־מִחוּט֙ וְעַ֣ד שְׂרֽוֹךְ־נַ֔עַל וְאִם־אֶקַּ֖ח מִכָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לָ֑ךְ וְלֹ֣א תֹאמַ֔ר אֲנִ֖י הֶעֱשַׁ֥רְתִּי אֶת־אַבְרָֽם׃

that I will not take a thread nor a shoe-latchet nor aught that is thine, lest thou shouldest say: I have made Abram rich;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 חוּט֙	mark	if
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 חוּט֙	case	from
3	חוּט֙	חוּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a thread
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 שְׂרֽוֹךְ־	cc	and
5	עַ֣ד	עַד	ADP	_	6 שְׂרֽוֹךְ־	case	unto
6	שְׂרֽוֹךְ־	שְׂרוֹךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חוּט֙	conj	a thong
7	נַ֔עַל	נַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שְׂרֽוֹךְ־	compound:smixut	of a sandal
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֶקַּ֖ח	cc	and
9	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	10 אֶקַּ֖ח	mark	if
10	אֶקַּ֖ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 חוּט֙	conj	I will take
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 כָּל־	case	any
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֶקַּ֖ח	obl	of all
13	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 ָ֑ךְ	mark	that
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָ֑ךְ	case	[belongs] to
15	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 כָּל־	acl:relcl	you
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תֹאמַ֔ר	cc	and
17	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 תֹאמַ֔ר	advmod	not
18	תֹאמַ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 חוּט֙	conj	you will say
19	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 הֶעֱשַׁ֥רְתִּי	nsubj	I
20	הֶעֱשַׁ֥רְתִּי	עָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	18 תֹאמַ֔ר	ccomp	I made rich
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 אַבְרָֽם	case	(et)
22	אַבְרָֽם	אַבְרָם	PROPN	_	20 הֶעֱשַׁ֥רְתִּי	obj	Abram
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 אַבְרָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֶקַּח I will take	yiqtol · qal
not תֹאמַר you will say	yiqtol · qal		הֶעֱשַׁרְתִּי I made rich
הֶעֱשַׁרְתִּי I made rich	qatal · hiphil	אַבְרָֽם Abram		אֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִם מִחוּטָא וְעַד עַרְקַת מְסָנָא וְאִם אֶסַב מִכָּל דִי לָךְ וְלָא תֵימַר אֲנָא אַעְתָּרִית יָת אַבְרָם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that I will not take a thread nor a shoe-latchet nor aught that is thine, lest thou shouldest say: I have made Abram rich;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:359.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.23/