Genesis 14:24 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: young men, men, you · What happens: eat, go, let, take · To what, where: men, portion

This is Genesis 14:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — young men, men, you — and what happens in the verse to men, portion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּלְעָדַ֗י רַ֚ק אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָֽכְל֣וּ הַנְּעָרִ֔ים וְחֵ֙לֶק֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלְכ֖וּ אִתִּ֑י עָנֵר֙ אֶשְׁכֹּ֣ל וּמַמְרֵ֔א הֵ֖ם יִקְח֥וּ חֶלְקָֽם׃ס

save only that which the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men which went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre, let them take their portion.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּלְעָד	בִּלְעֲדֵי	ADP	_	2 ַ֗י	case	apart
2	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root	from me
3	רַ֚ק	רַק	ADV	_	5 אָֽכְל֣וּ	advmod	only
4	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 אָֽכְל֣וּ	mark	[that] which
5	אָֽכְל֣וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 ַ֗י	nsubj	they have eaten
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 נְּעָרִ֔ים	det	the young
7	נְּעָרִ֔ים	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אָֽכְל֣וּ	nsubj	men
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 חֵ֙לֶק֙	cc	and
9	חֵ֙לֶק֙	חֵלֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אָֽכְל֣וּ	conj	the share
10	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	det	of
11	אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 חֵ֙לֶק֙	compound:smixut	the men
12	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 הָלְכ֖וּ	mark	who
13	הָלְכ֖וּ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	acl:relcl	they went
14	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ִ֑י	case	with
15	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 הָלְכ֖וּ	obl	me
16	עָנֵר֙	עָנֵר	PROPN	_	11 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	appos	Aner
17	אֶשְׁכֹּ֣ל	אֶשְׁכֹּל	PROPN	_	16 עָנֵר֙	conj	Eshcol
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 מַמְרֵ֔א	cc	and
19	מַמְרֵ֔א	מַמְרֵא	PROPN	_	16 עָנֵר֙	conj	Mamre
20	הֵ֖ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יִקְח֥וּ	nsubj	they
21	יִקְח֥וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 ַ֗י	parataxis	let them take
22	חֶלְק	חֵלֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִקְח֥וּ	obj	share
23	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 חֶלְק	nmod:poss	their
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽם	punct
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָֽכְלוּ they have eaten	qatal · qal	נְּעָרִים men
הָלְכוּ they went	qatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים the men
יִקְחוּ let them take	jussive · qal	הֵם they	חֶלְק share

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְחוֹד (בַּר) מִדִאֲכָלוּ עוּלֵמַיָא וְחָלָק גֻבְרַיָא דִי אֲזָלוּ עִמִי עָנֵר אֶשְׁכּוֹל וּמַמְרֵא אִינוּן יְקַבְּלוּן חַלָקְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

save only that which the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men which went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre, let them take their portion.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:360.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.24/