Genesis 14:24 · JPS 1917

save only that which the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men which went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre, let them take their portion.'

Who acts: young men, men, you · What happens: eat, go, let, take · To what, where: men, portion

This is Genesis 14:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young men, men, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	save	save	ADP	_	3 that	case
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 that	advmod
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	29 let	obl
4	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 eaten	obj
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 men	det
6	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 men	amod
7	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 eaten	nsubj
8	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 eaten	aux
9	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 that	acl:relcl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 portion	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 portion	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 portion	det
13	portion	portion	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 that	conj
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 men	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 men	det
16	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 portion	nmod
17	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 went	nsubj
18	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 men	acl:relcl
19	with	with	ADP	_	20 me	case
20	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 went	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 Aner	punct
22	Aner	Aner	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 men	appos
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 Eshcol	punct
24	Eshcol	Eshcol	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Aner	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 Mamre	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 Mamre	cc
27	Mamre	Mamre	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Aner	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 let	punct
29	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
30	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 let	obj
31	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 let	xcomp
32	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	33 portion	nmod:poss
33	portion	portion	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 take	obj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	29 let	punct
35	'	'	PUNCT	_	29 let	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	eat	present · perfect	the young men			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient
2	go	past	the men		with me	vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with i=Beneficiary
3	let	imperative	you not said here	men = man	save that	tree rules
4	take	infinitive	men = man not said here	men's portion		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portion=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בִּלְעָדַ֗י רַ֚ק אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָֽכְל֣וּ הַנְּעָרִ֔ים וְחֵ֙לֶק֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלְכ֖וּ אִתִּ֑י עָנֵר֙ אֶשְׁכֹּ֣ל וּמַמְרֵ֔א הֵ֖ם יִקְח֥וּ חֶלְקָֽם׃ס

Genesis 14:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:376 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.376/