Genesis 18:7 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abraham · What happens: run, fetch, give, hasten, dress · To what, where: calf

This is Genesis 18:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abraham — and what happens in the verse to calf, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶל־הַבָּקָ֖ר רָ֣ץ אַבְרָהָ֑ם וַיִּקַּ֨ח בֶּן־בָּקָ֜ר רַ֤ךְ וָטוֹב֙ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־הַנַּ֔עַר וַיְמַהֵ֖ר לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת אֹתֽוֹ׃

And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetched a calf tender and good, and gave it unto the servant; and he hastened to dress it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 רָ֣ץ	cc	and
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 בָּקָ֖ר	case	to
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 בָּקָ֖ר	det	the
4	בָּקָ֖ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 רָ֣ץ	obl	herd
5	רָ֣ץ	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he ran
6	אַבְרָהָ֑ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	5 רָ֣ץ	nsubj	Abraham
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּקַּ֨ח	cc	and
8	יִּקַּ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 רָ֣ץ	conj	he took
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִּקַּ֨ח	obj	a young one
10	בָּקָ֜ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of [the] herd
11	רַ֤ךְ	רַךְ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בָּקָ֜ר	amod	tender
12	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 טוֹב֙	cc	and
13	טוֹב֙	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 רַ֤ךְ	amod	good
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּתֵּ֣ן	cc	and
15	יִּתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 רָ֣ץ	conj	he gave [it]
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 נַּ֔עַר	case	to
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 נַּ֔עַר	det	the
18	נַּ֔עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִּתֵּ֣ן	obl	servant
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יְמַהֵ֖ר	cc	and
20	יְמַהֵ֖ר	מָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 רָ֣ץ	conj	he hurried
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	case	to
22	עֲשׂ֥וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 יְמַהֵ֖ר	xcomp	prepare
23	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ֽוֹ	case
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obj	it
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רָץ he ran	qatal · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham	בֶּן־ a young one
יִּתֵּן he gave [it]	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham	בֶּן־ a young one
יְמַהֵר he hurried	wayyiqtol · piel	נַּעַר servant
עֲשׂוֹת prepare	infinitive construct · qal	נַּעַר servant	ֽוֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְוַת תּוֹרֵי רְהַט אַבְרָהָם וּדְבַר בַּר תּוֹרֵי רַכִּיךְ וְטַב וִיהַב לְעוּלֵמָא וְאוֹחִי לְמֶעְבַּד יָתֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetched a calf tender and good, and gave it unto the servant; and he hastened to dress it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:431.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.18.7/