Genesis 18:7 · JPS 1917

And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetched a calf tender and good, and gave it unto the servant; and he hastened to dress it.

Who acts: Abraham · What happens: run, fetch, give, hasten, dress · To what, where: calf

This is Genesis 18:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abraham), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 ran	cc
2	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ran	nsubj
3	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 herd	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 herd	det
6	herd	herd	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 fetched	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 fetched	cc
9	fetched	fetch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 ran	conj
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 calf	det
11	calf	calf	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 fetched	obj
12	tender	tender	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 calf	amod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 good	cc
14	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 tender	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 gave	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 gave	cc
17	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 ran	conj
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 gave	obj
19	unto	unto	ADP	_	21 servant	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 servant	det
21	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 gave	obl
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 hastened	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 hastened	cc
24	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 hastened	nsubj
25	hastened	hasten	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 ran	conj
26	to	to	PART	_	27 dress	mark
27	dress	dress	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 hastened	xcomp
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 dress	obj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ran	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	run	past	Abraham		unto the herd	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	fetch	past	Abraham not said here	a calf		vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Theme
3	give	past	Abraham not said here	calf	unto the servant	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4	hasten	past	Abraham			tree rules
5	dress	to-infinitive	Abraham not said here	calf		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֶל־הַבָּקָ֖ר רָ֣ץ אַבְרָהָ֑ם וַיִּקַּ֨ח בֶּן־בָּקָ֜ר רַ֤ךְ וָטוֹב֙ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־הַנַּ֔עַר וַיְמַהֵ֖ר לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת אֹתֽוֹ׃

Genesis 18:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:447 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.447/