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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 18 / 18:6 / JPS 1

Genesis 18:6 · JPS 1917

And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said: 'Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes.'

Who acts: Abraham · What happens: hasten, say, make, knead, measure · To what, where: tent, three measures, meal, cakes, fine meal · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 18:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abraham), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblcaseoblpunctccconjpunctpunctccompxcompadvmodnummodobjcaseamodnmodpunctconjobjpunctccconjobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJAbrahamPROPNhastenedVERBintoADPtheDETtentNOUNuntoADPSarahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTMakeVERBreadyADJquicklyADVthreeNUMmeasuresNOUNofADPfineADJmealNOUN,PUNCTkneadVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJmakeVERBcakesNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 hastenedcc
2AbrahamAbrahamPROPNNumber=Sing3 hastenednsubj
3hastenedhastenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4intointoADP_6 tentcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 tentdet
6tenttentNOUNNumber=Sing3 hastenedobl
7untountoADP_8 Sarahcase
8SarahSarahPROPNNumber=Sing3 hastenedobl
9,,PUNCT_11 saidpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 saidcc
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hastenedconj
12::PUNCT_14 Makepunct
13''PUNCT_14 Makepunct
14MakemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 saidccomp
15readyreadyADJDegree=Pos14 Makexcomp
16quicklyquicklyADV_14 Makeadvmod
17threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 measuresnummod
18measuresmeasureNOUNNumber=Plur14 Makeobj
19ofofADP_21 mealcase
20finefineADJDegree=Pos21 mealamod
21mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing18 measuresnmod
22,,PUNCT_23 kneadpunct
23kneadkneadVERBVerbForm=Inf14 Makeconj
24ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 kneadobj
25,,PUNCT_27 makepunct
26andandCCONJ_27 makecc
27makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 Makeconj
28cakescakeNOUNNumber=Plur27 makeobj
29..PUNCT_3 hastenedpunct
30''PUNCT_3 hastenedpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hastenpastAbrahamthe tentunto Sarahvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into tent=Destination
2say speech: assertpastAbraham not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3makeinfinitivethree measures of fine mealquickly, ready propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset measure=Product
4kneadinfinitivemealvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent it=Material
5makeinfinitivecakesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cake=Product
6measurefine mealnom measure «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְמַהֵ֧ר אַבְרָהָ֛ם הָאֹ֖הֱלָה אֶל־שָׂרָ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר מַהֲרִ֞י שְׁלֹ֤שׁ סְאִים֙ קֶ֣מַח סֹ֔לֶת ל֖וּשִׁי וַעֲשִׂ֥י עֻגֽוֹת׃

Genesis 18:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:446 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.446/