Genesis 19:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: men · What happens: put, bring, shut · To what, where: hand, Lot, men, house, door

This is Genesis 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to hand, Lot, men, house, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלְח֤וּ הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ אֶת־יָדָ֔ם וַיָּבִ֧יאוּ אֶת־ל֛וֹט אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם הַבָּ֑יְתָה וְאֶת־הַדֶּ֖לֶת סָגָֽרוּ׃

But the men put forth their hand, and brought Lot into the house to them, and the door they shut.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלְח֤וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלְח֤וּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they stretched out
3	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֲנָשִׁים֙	det	the
4	אֲנָשִׁים֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁלְח֤וּ	nsubj	men
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 יָד	case	(et)
6	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלְח֤וּ	obj	hand
7	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יָד	nmod:poss	their
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָּבִ֧יאוּ	cc	and
9	יָּבִ֧יאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלְח֤וּ	conj	they brought
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ל֛וֹט	case	(et)
11	ל֛וֹט	לוֹט	PROPN	_	9 יָּבִ֧יאוּ	obj	Lot
12	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	13 הֶ֖ם	case	to
13	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יָּבִ֧יאוּ	obl	them
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 בָּ֑יְת	det	to
15	בָּ֑יְת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָּבִ֧יאוּ	obl	the
16	ָה	ה	X	_	15 בָּ֑יְת	nmod	house
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 סָגָֽרוּ	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 דֶּ֖לֶת	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 דֶּ֖לֶת	det	the
20	דֶּ֖לֶת	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 סָגָֽרוּ	obj	door
21	סָגָֽרוּ	סָגַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלְח֤וּ	conj	they closed
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 סָגָֽרוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלְחוּ they stretched out	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men	יָד hand
יָּבִיאוּ they brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	לוֹט Lot		אֲנָשִׁים men
סָגָֽרוּ they closed	qatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men	דֶּלֶת door

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאוֹשִׁיטוּ גֻּבְרַיָּא יָת יְדֵיהוֹן וְאַיְתִיאוּ יָת לוֹט לְוָתְהוֹן לְבֵיתָא וְיָת דָּשָׁא אֲחָדוּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the men put forth their hand, and brought Lot into the house to them, and the door they shut.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:467.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.10/