Genesis 19:11 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: men · What happens: smite, be, weary, find · To what, where: men, door

This is Genesis 19:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to men, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽאֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֞ים אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֣תַח הַבַּ֗יִת הִכּוּ֙ בַּסַּנְוֵרִ֔ים מִקָּטֹ֖ן וְעַד־גָּד֑וֹל וַיִּלְא֖וּ לִמְצֹ֥א הַפָּֽתַח׃

And they smote the men that were at the door of the house with blindness, both small and great; so that they wearied themselves to find the door.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הִכּוּ֙	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אֲנָשִׁ֞ים	case	(et)
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֲנָשִׁ֞ים	det	the
4	אֲנָשִׁ֞ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 הִכּוּ֙	obj	men
5	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 פֶּ֣תַח	mark	who
6	פֶּ֣תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֲנָשִׁ֞ים	acl:relcl	[were] the entrance
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 בַּ֗יִת	det	of
8	בַּ֗יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 פֶּ֣תַח	compound:smixut	the house
9	הִכּוּ֙	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they struck
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 סַּנְוֵרִ֔ים	case	with (the)
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 סַּנְוֵרִ֔ים	det	sudden
12	סַּנְוֵרִ֔ים	סַנְוֵרִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 הִכּוּ֙	obl	blindness(es)
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 קָּטֹ֖ן	case	from
14	קָּטֹ֖ן	קָטֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הִכּוּ֙	obl	small
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 גָּד֑וֹל	cc	and
16	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	17 גָּד֑וֹל	case	unto
17	גָּד֑וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 קָּטֹ֖ן	conj	great
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּלְא֖וּ	cc	and
19	יִּלְא֖וּ	לָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 הִכּוּ֙	conj	they became weary
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 מְצֹ֥א	case	to
21	מְצֹ֥א	מָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 יִּלְא֖וּ	advcl	find
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 פָּֽתַח	det	the
23	פָּֽתַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מְצֹ֥א	obj	entrance
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 פָּֽתַח	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִכּוּ they struck	qatal · hiphil	אֲנָשִׁים men
יִּלְאוּ they became weary	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
מְצֹא find	infinitive construct · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men	פָּֽתַח entrance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת גֻּבְרַיָּא דִּי בִתְרַע בֵּיתָא מְחוֹ בְּשַׁבְרִירַיָּא מִזְּעֵירָא וְעַד רַבָּא וּלְאִיוּ לְאַשְׁכָּחָא תַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they smote the men that were at the door of the house with blindness, both small and great; so that they wearied themselves to find the door.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:468.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.11/