Genesis 19:12 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: men, thou · What happens: say, have, bring · To what, where: any, city, men, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 19:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, thou — and what happens in the verse to any, city, men, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים אֶל־ל֗וֹט עֹ֚ד מִֽי־לְךָ֣ פֹ֔ה חָתָן֙ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יךָ וְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־לְךָ֖ בָּעִ֑יר הוֹצֵ֖א מִן־הַמָּקֽוֹם׃

And the men said unto Lot: 'Hast thou here any besides? son-in-law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whomsoever thou hast in the city; bring them out of the place;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמְר֨וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּאמְר֨וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֲנָשִׁ֜ים	det	the
4	אֲנָשִׁ֜ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּאמְר֨וּ	nsubj	men
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 ל֗וֹט	case	to
6	ל֗וֹט	לוֹט	PROPN	_	2 יֹּאמְר֨וּ	obl	Lot
7	עֹ֚ד	עוֹד	ADV	_	10 ְךָ֣	advmod	yet
8	מִֽי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	10 ְךָ֣	nsubj	who?
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ְךָ֣	case	[belongs] to
10	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּאמְר֨וּ	ccomp	you
11	פֹ֔ה	פֹּה	ADV	_	10 ְךָ֣	advmod	here
12	חָתָן֙	חָתָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 הוֹצֵ֖א	obj	a son-in-law
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בָנֶ֣י	cc	and
14	בָנֶ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 חָתָן֙	conj	sons
15	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 בָנֶ֣י	nmod:poss	your
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בְנֹתֶ֔י	cc	and
17	בְנֹתֶ֔י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 חָתָן֙	conj	daughters
18	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 בְנֹתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כֹ֥ל	cc	and
20	כֹ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חָתָן֙	conj	all
21	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 ְךָ֖	mark	who
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ְךָ֖	case	[belong] to
23	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 כֹ֥ל	acl:relcl	you
24	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 עִ֑יר	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 עִ֑יר	det	the
26	עִ֑יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 ְךָ֖	obl	city
27	הוֹצֵ֖א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	10 ְךָ֣	parataxis	bring out
28	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	30 מָּקֽוֹם	case	from
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 מָּקֽוֹם	det	the
30	מָּקֽוֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 הוֹצֵ֖א	obl	place
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 מָּקֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
הוֹצֵא bring out	imperative · hiphil	חָתָן a son-in-law + בָנֶי sons + בְנֹתֶי daughters + כֹל all			לוֹט Lot

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמָרוּ גֻּבְרַיָּא לְלוֹט עוֹד מָן לָךְ הָכָא חַתְנָא וּבְנָךְ וּבְנָתָךְ וְכֹל דִּי לָךְ בְּקַרְתָּא אַפֵּיק מִן אַתְרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the men said unto Lot: 'Hast thou here any besides? son-in-law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whomsoever thou hast in the city; bring them out of the place;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:469.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.12/