Genesis 19:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: we, cry, LORD, men · What happens: destroy, wax, send, cry · To what, where: place, us

This is Genesis 19:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, cry, LORD, men — and what happens in the verse to place, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־מַשְׁחִתִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ אֶת־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּֽי־גָֽדְלָ֤ה צַעֲקָתָם֙ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֥נוּ יְהוָ֖ה לְשַׁחֲתָֽהּ׃

for we will destroy this place, because the cry of them is waxed great before the LORD; and the LORD hath sent us to destroy it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 מַשְׁחִתִ֣ים	mark	(dm)
2	מַשְׁחִתִ֣ים	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	root	root	[are] about to destroy
3	אֲנַ֔חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 מַשְׁחִתִ֣ים	nsubj	we
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 מָּק֖וֹם	case	(et)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מָּק֖וֹם	det	the
6	מָּק֖וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מַשְׁחִתִ֣ים	obj	place
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
8	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 מָּק֖וֹם	det	this
9	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 גָֽדְלָ֤ה	mark	(dm)
10	גָֽדְלָ֤ה	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 מַשְׁחִתִ֣ים	advcl	it is great
11	צַעֲקָת	צְעָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 גָֽדְלָ֤ה	nsubj	outcry
12	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 צַעֲקָת	nmod:poss	their
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 פְּנֵ֣י	case	with
14	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 גָֽדְלָ֤ה	obl	the presence
15	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יְשַׁלְּח	cc	and
17	יְשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 מַשְׁחִתִ֣ים	conj	he
18	ֵ֥נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 יְשַׁלְּח	obj	has sent us
19	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 יְשַׁלְּח	nsubj	Yahweh
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 שַׁחֲת	case	to
21	שַׁחֲת	שָׁחַת	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	17 יְשַׁלְּח	advcl	destroy
22	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 שַׁחֲת	obj	it
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
מַשְׁחִתִים [are] about to destroy	participle active · hiphil	מָּקוֹם place		אֲנַחְנוּ we
גָֽדְלָה it is great	qatal · qal	צַעֲקָת outcry
יְשַׁלְּח he	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵנוּ has sent us
שַׁחֲת destroy	infinitive construct · piel		ָֽהּ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי מְחַבְּלִין אֲנַחְנָא יָת אַתְרָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי סְגִיאַת קְבִלְתְּהוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ וְשַׁלְּחָנָא יְיָ לְחַבָּלוּתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

for we will destroy this place, because the cry of them is waxed great before the LORD; and the LORD hath sent us to destroy it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:470.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.13/