Genesis 19:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Lot, sons, LORD · What happens: go out, speak, marry, say, get, destroy · To what, where: daughters, you, place, city · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 19:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lot, sons, LORD — and what happens in the verse to daughters, you, place, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֨א ל֜וֹט וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר ׀ אֶל־חֲתָנָ֣יו ׀ לֹקְחֵ֣י בְנֹתָ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ ק֤וּמוּ צְּאוּ֙ מִן־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־מַשְׁחִ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הָעִ֑יר וַיְהִ֥י כִמְצַחֵ֖ק בְּעֵינֵ֥י חֲתָנָֽיו׃

And Lot went out, and spoke unto his sons-in-law, who married his daughters, and said: 'Up, get you out of this place; for the LORD will destroy the city.' But he seemed unto his sons-in-law as one that jested.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֨א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	ל֜וֹט	לוֹט	PROPN	_	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	nsubj	Lot
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	cc	and
5	יְדַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	conj	he spoke
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	punct
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 חֲתָנָ֣י	case	to
8	חֲתָנָ֣י	חָתָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	sons-in-law
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 חֲתָנָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 ו	punct
11	לֹקְחֵ֣י	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 חֲתָנָ֣י	appos	[who were] about to take
12	בְנֹתָ֗י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 לֹקְחֵ֣י	compound:smixut	daughters
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 בְנֹתָ֗י	nmod:poss	(of) his
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
15	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	conj	he said
16	ק֤וּמוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	15 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	arise
17	צְּאוּ֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	16 ק֤וּמוּ	parataxis	go out
18	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	20 מָּק֣וֹם	case	from
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מָּק֣וֹם	det	the
20	מָּק֣וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 צְּאוּ֙	obl	place
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
22	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 מָּק֣וֹם	det	this
23	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 מַשְׁחִ֥ית	mark	(dm)
24	מַשְׁחִ֥ית	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	16 ק֤וּמוּ	advcl	[is] about to destroy
25	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 מַשְׁחִ֥ית	nsubj	Yahweh
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 עִ֑יר	case	(et)
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 עִ֑יר	det	the
28	עִ֑יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 מַשְׁחִ֥ית	obj	city
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יְהִ֥י	cc	and
30	יְהִ֥י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	conj	he was
31	כִ	כְּ	ADP	_	32 מְצַחֵ֖ק	case	like
32	מְצַחֵ֖ק	צָחַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	30 יְהִ֥י	advcl	[one who] jests
33	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 עֵינֵ֥י	case	in
34	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	30 יְהִ֥י	obl	the eyes
35	חֲתָנָֽי	חָתָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	34 עֵינֵ֥י	compound:smixut	his sons-in-law
36	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 חֲתָנָֽי	nmod:poss	his
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	לוֹט Lot
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	לוֹט Lot
לֹקְחֵי [who were] about to take	participle active · qal	חֲתָנָי sons-in-law	בְנֹתָי daughters
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	לוֹט Lot
קוּמוּ arise	imperative · qal	חֲתָנָי sons-in-law
צְּאוּ go out	imperative · qal	חֲתָנָי sons-in-law
מַשְׁחִית [is] about to destroy	participle active · hiphil	עִיר city		יְהוָה Yahweh
יְהִי he was	wayyiqtol · qal	לוֹט Lot

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְפַק לוֹט וּמַלֵּיל עִם חַתְנוֹהִי נָסְבֵי בְנָתֵהּ וְאֲמַר קוּמוּ פּוּקוּ מִן אַתְרָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי מְחַבֵּל יְיָ יָת קַרְתָּא וַהֲוָה כִּמְחָיִךְ בְּעֵינֵי חַתְנוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Lot went out, and spoke unto his sons-in-law, who married his daughters, and said: 'Up, get you out of this place; for the LORD will destroy the city.' But he seemed unto his sons-in-law as one that jested.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:471.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.14/