Genesis 19:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: morning, angels, two daughters · What happens: arise, hasten, say, take, be, sweep away · To what, where: Lot, wife, thou, iniquity · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 19:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — morning, angels, two daughters — and what happens in the verse to Lot, wife, thou, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּכְמוֹ֙ הַשַּׁ֣חַר עָלָ֔ה וַיָּאִ֥יצוּ הַמַּלְאָכִ֖ים בְּל֣וֹט לֵאמֹ֑ר קוּם֩ קַ֨ח אֶֽת־אִשְׁתְּךָ֜ וְאֶת־שְׁתֵּ֤י בְנֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ הַנִּמְצָאֹ֔ת פֶּן־תִּסָּפֶ֖ה בַּעֲוֺ֥ן הָעִֽיר׃

And when the morning arose, then the angels hastened Lot, saying: 'Arise, take thy wife, and thy two daughters that are here; lest thou be swept away in the iniquity of the city.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 עָלָ֔ה	cc	and
2	כְמוֹ֙	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	5 עָלָ֔ה	case	when
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שַּׁ֣חַר	det	the
4	שַּׁ֣חַר	שַׁחַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עָלָ֔ה	nsubj	dawn
5	עָלָ֔ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it came up
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָּאִ֥יצוּ	cc	and
7	יָּאִ֥יצוּ	אוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	5 עָלָ֔ה	conj	they urged
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מַּלְאָכִ֖ים	det	the
9	מַּלְאָכִ֖ים	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יָּאִ֥יצוּ	nsubj	angels
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 ל֣וֹט	case	(in)
11	ל֣וֹט	לוֹט	PROPN	_	7 יָּאִ֥יצוּ	obl	Lot
12	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	14 קוּם֩	mark	(cmp)
13	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 לֵ	fixed
14	קוּם֩	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 יָּאִ֥יצוּ	advcl	arise
15	קַ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 קוּם֩	parataxis	take
16	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 אִשְׁתּ	case	(et)
17	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 קַ֨ח	obj	wife
18	ְךָ֜	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	your
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 בְנֹתֶ֙י	cc	and
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 בְנֹתֶ֙י	case	(et)
21	שְׁתֵּ֤י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	22 בְנֹתֶ֙י	nummod	the two
22	בְנֹתֶ֙י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 אִשְׁתּ	conj	daughters
23	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 בְנֹתֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 נִּמְצָאֹ֔ת	det	[who
25	נִּמְצָאֹ֔ת	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	17 אִשְׁתּ	appos	are] found
26	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	27 תִּסָּפֶ֖ה	mark	lest
27	תִּסָּפֶ֖ה	סָפָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 עָלָ֔ה	advcl	you should be swept away
28	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 עֲוֺ֥ן	case	in
29	עֲוֺ֥ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 תִּסָּפֶ֖ה	obl	the punishment
30	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 עִֽיר	det	of
31	עִֽיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 עֲוֺ֥ן	compound:smixut	the city
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 עִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָלָה it came up	qatal · qal	שַּׁחַר dawn
יָּאִיצוּ they urged	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מַּלְאָכִים angels
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	מַּלְאָכִים angels
קוּם arise	imperative · qal	לוֹט Lot
קַח take	imperative · qal	לוֹט Lot	אִשְׁתּ wife + בְנֹתֶי daughters
נִּמְצָאֹת are] found	participle active · niphal		אִשְׁתּ wife + בְנֹתֶי daughters
תִּסָּפֶה you should be swept away	yiqtol · niphal		לוֹט Lot

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְמִסַּק צַפְרָא הֲוָה וּדְחִיקוּ מַלְאָכַיָּא בְּלוֹט לְמֵימָר קוּם דְּבַר יָת אִתְּתָךְ וְיָת תַּרְתֵּין בְּנָתָךְ דְּאִשְׁתְּכַחַן מְהֵימְנָא עִמָּךְ דִּילְמָא תִלְקֵי בְּחוֹבֵי קַרְתָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the morning arose, then the angels hastened Lot, saying: 'Arise, take thy wife, and thy two daughters that are here; lest thou be swept away in the iniquity of the city.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:472.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.15/