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Genesis 19:15 · JPS 1917

And when the morning arose, then the angels hastened Lot, saying: 'Arise, take thy wife, and thy two daughters that are here; lest thou be swept away in the iniquity of the city.'

Who acts: morning, angels, two daughters · What happens: arise, hasten, say, take, be, sweep away · To what, where: Lot, wife, thou, iniquity · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 19:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (morning, angels, two daughters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctadvmoddetnsubjobjpunctadvclpunctpunctccomppunctconjnmod:possobjpunctccnmod:possnummodconjnsubjcopacl:relclpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvcladvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETmorningNOUNaroseVERB,PUNCTthenADVtheDETangelsNOUNhastenedVERBLotPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTAriseVERB,PUNCTtakeVERBthyPRONwifeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthyPRONtwoNUMdaughtersNOUNthatPRONareAUXhereADV;PUNCTlestSCONJthouPRONbeAUXsweptVERBawayADVinADPtheDETiniquityNOUNofADPtheDETcityNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_10 hastenedcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_5 arosemark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 morningdet
4morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing5 arosensubj
5aroseariseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 hastenedadvcl
6,,PUNCT_5 arosepunct
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem10 hastenedadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 angelsdet
9angelsangelNOUNNumber=Plur10 hastenednsubj
10hastenedhastenVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11LotLotPROPNNumber=Sing10 hastenedobj
12,,PUNCT_13 sayingpunct
13sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 hastenedadvcl
14::PUNCT_16 Arisepunct
15''PUNCT_16 Arisepunct
16AriseariseVERBVerbForm=Inf13 sayingccomp
17,,PUNCT_18 takepunct
18taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf16 Ariseconj
19thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 wifenmod:poss
20wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing18 takeobj
21,,PUNCT_25 daughterspunct
22andandCCONJ_25 daughterscc
23thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 daughtersnmod:poss
24twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card25 daughtersnummod
25daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur18 takeconj
26thatthatPRONPronType=Rel28 herensubj
27arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 herecop
28herehereADVPronType=Dem25 daughtersacl:relcl
29;;PUNCT_33 sweptpunct
30lestlestSCONJ_33 sweptmark
31thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 sweptnsubj:pass
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 sweptaux:pass
33sweptsweepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 Ariseadvcl
34awayawayADV_33 sweptadvmod
35ininADP_37 iniquitycase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 iniquitydet
37iniquityiniquityNOUNNumber=Sing33 sweptobl
38ofofADP_40 citycase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 citydet
40citycityNOUNNumber=Sing37 iniquitynmod
41..PUNCT_10 hastenedpunct
42''PUNCT_10 hastenedpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arisepastthe morningvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2hastenpastthe angelsLotthenvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
3say speech: assertgerundthe angels not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4ariseinfinitivevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5takeinfinitivethy wifevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument wife=Destination
6ispresentthy two daughtershere propertytree rules
7sweep awayinfinitive · passivethouthe iniquity of the cityaway propertyvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme in iniquity=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּכְמוֹ֙ הַשַּׁ֣חַר עָלָ֔ה וַיָּאִ֥יצוּ הַמַּלְאָכִ֖ים בְּל֣וֹט לֵאמֹ֑ר קוּם֩ קַ֨ח אֶֽת־אִשְׁתְּךָ֜ וְאֶת־שְׁתֵּ֤י בְנֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ הַנִּמְצָאֹ֔ת פֶּן־תִּסָּפֶ֖ה בַּעֲוֺ֥ן הָעִֽיר׃

Genesis 19:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:493 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.493/