Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 19 / 19:16 / JPS 1

Genesis 19:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

But he lingered; and the men laid hold upon his hand, and upon the hand of his wife, and upon the hand of his two daughters; the LORD being merciful unto him.

Who acts: Lot, men, LORD · What happens: linger, lay, be · To what, where: hold, hand

This is Genesis 19:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lot, men, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctccdetnsubjconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctcccasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctcccasedetconjcasenmod:possnummodnmodpunctdetnsubjcopparataxiscaseoblpunctrootButCCONJhePRONlingeredVERB;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmenNOUNlaidVERBholdNOUNuponADPhisPRONhandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJuponADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPhisPRONwifeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJuponADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPhisPRONtwoNUMdaughtersNOUN;PUNCTtheDETLORDPROPNbeingAUXmercifulADJuntoADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_3 lingeredcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lingerednsubj
3lingeredlingerVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4;;PUNCT_8 laidpunct
5andandCCONJ_8 laidcc
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mendet
7menmanNOUNNumber=Plur8 laidnsubj
8laidlayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lingeredconj
9holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing8 laidobj
10uponuponADP_12 handcase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 handnmod:poss
12handhandNOUNNumber=Sing8 laidobl
13,,PUNCT_17 handpunct
14andandCCONJ_17 handcc
15uponuponADP_17 handcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 handdet
17handhandNOUNNumber=Sing8 laidobl
18ofofADP_20 wifecase
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 wifenmod:poss
20wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing17 handnmod
21,,PUNCT_25 handpunct
22andandCCONJ_25 handcc
23uponuponADP_25 handcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 handdet
25handhandNOUNNumber=Sing17 handconj
26ofofADP_29 daughterscase
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 daughtersnmod:poss
28twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card29 daughtersnummod
29daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur25 handnmod
30;;PUNCT_34 mercifulpunct
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 LORDdet
32LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing34 mercifulnsubj
33beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 mercifulcop
34mercifulmercifulADJDegree=Pos8 laidparataxis
35untountoADP_36 himcase
36himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 mercifulobl
37..PUNCT_3 lingeredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lingerpastLotvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2laypastthe menholdLot's handupon the hand of Lot's wife and the hand of Lot's two daughtersvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hold=Theme upon hand=Destination
3isgerundthe LORDunto Lot; merciful propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיִּתְמַהְמָ֓הּ ׀ וַיַּחֲזִ֨קוּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים בְּיָד֣וֹ וּבְיַד־אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ וּבְיַד֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י בְנֹתָ֔יו בְּחֶמְלַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה עָלָ֑יו וַיֹּצִאֻ֥הוּ וַיַּנִּחֻ֖הוּ מִח֥וּץ לָעִֽיר׃

Genesis 19:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. But he lingered; and the men laid hold upon his hand, and upon the hand of his wife, and upon the hand of his two daughters; the LORD being merciful unto him.
  2. And they brought him forth, and set him without the city.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:494 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.494/