Genesis 19:14 · JPS 1917
And Lot went out, and spoke unto his sons-in-law, who married his daughters, and said: 'Up, get you out of this place; for the LORD will destroy the city.' But he seemed unto his sons-in-law as one that jested.
Who acts: Lot, sons, LORD · What happens: go out, speak, marry, say, get, destroy · To what, where: daughters, you, place, city · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 19:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lot, sons, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | Lot | Lot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 spoke | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 spoke | cc |
| 7 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 sons | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sons | nmod:poss |
| 10 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 spoke | obl |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 law | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 law | case |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 in | punct |
| 14 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sons | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 married | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 married | nsubj |
| 17 | married | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sons | acl:relcl |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 19 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 married | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 married | conj |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 get | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 get | punct |
| 25 | Up | up | ADV | _ | 27 get | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 get | punct |
| 27 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | ccomp |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 get | obj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 place | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 place | case |
| 31 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 place | det |
| 32 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 get | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 destroy | punct |
| 34 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 38 destroy | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 LORD | det |
| 36 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 destroy | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 destroy | aux |
| 38 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 get | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 city | det |
| 40 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 destroy | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 43 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 seemed | cc |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 seemed | nsubj |
| 45 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 46 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 48 sons | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 sons | nmod:poss |
| 48 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 seemed | obl |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 law | punct |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 law | case |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 in | punct |
| 52 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 sons | nmod |
| 53 | as | as | ADP | _ | 54 one | case |
| 54 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing | 45 seemed | obl |
| 55 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 jested | nsubj |
| 56 | jested | jest | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 one | acl:relcl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | Lot | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | Lot not said here | unto Lot's sons in law | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | marry | past | Lot's sons in law | Lot's daughters | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Lot's sons in law not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | get | infinitive | you | this place | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | destroy | future | the LORD | the city | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient | ||||
| 7 | seem | past | Lot | unto Lot's sons in law; as one | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | jest speech: other | past | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּצֵ֨א ל֜וֹט וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר ׀ אֶל־חֲתָנָ֣יו ׀ לֹקְחֵ֣י בְנֹתָ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ ק֤וּמוּ צְּאוּ֙ מִן־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־מַשְׁחִ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הָעִ֑יר וַיְהִ֥י כִמְצַחֵ֖ק בְּעֵינֵ֥י חֲתָנָֽיו׃
Genesis 19:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:492 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.492/