Genesis 19:12 · JPS 1917

And the men said unto Lot: 'Hast thou here any besides? son-in-law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whomsoever thou hast in the city; bring them out of the place;

Who acts: men, thou · What happens: say, have, bring · To what, where: any, city, men, place · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 19:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 men	det
3	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 Lot	case
6	Lot	Lot	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 Hast	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 Hast	punct
9	Hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 said	ccomp
10	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 Hast	nsubj
11	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	9 Hast	advmod
12	any	any	DET	_	9 Hast	obj
13	besides	besides	ADV	_	12 any	advmod
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 Hast	punct
15	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 bring	dislocated
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	15 son	punct
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 law	case
18	-	-	PUNCT	_	19 law	punct
19	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 son	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 sons	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 sons	cc
22	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 sons	nmod:poss
23	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 son	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 daughters	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 daughters	cc
26	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 daughters	nmod:poss
27	daughters	daughter	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 son	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 whomsoever	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 whomsoever	cc
30	whomsoever	whomsoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 son	conj
31	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	32 hast	nsubj
32	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 whomsoever	acl:relcl
33	in	in	ADP	_	35 city	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 city	det
35	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 hast	obl
36	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 bring	punct
37	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 Hast	parataxis
38	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 bring	obj
39	out	out	ADP	_	42 place	case
40	of	of	ADP	_	39 out	fixed
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 place	det
42	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 bring	obl
43	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 bring	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the men			unto Lot	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	have	present	thou	any	here		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Patient
3	have	present	thou		the city		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	bring	infinitive		men = man	the place	son in law and thy sons and thy daughters dislocated	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent they=Theme out place=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים אֶל־ל֗וֹט עֹ֚ד מִֽי־לְךָ֣ פֹ֔ה חָתָן֙ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יךָ וְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־לְךָ֖ בָּעִ֑יר הוֹצֵ֖א מִן־הַמָּקֽוֹם׃

Genesis 19:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:490 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.490/