Genesis 19:2 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Lot, I, ye, feet, we · What happens: say, turn, pray, tarry, wash, rise up · To what, where: you, house, feet, way, broad place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 19:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lot, I, ye, feet, we — and what happens in the verse to you, house, feet, way, broad place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֜אמֶר הִנֶּ֣ה נָּא־אֲדֹנַ֗י ס֣וּרוּ נָ֠א אֶל־בֵּ֨ית עַבְדְּכֶ֤ם וְלִ֙ינוּ֙ וְרַחֲצ֣וּ רַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖ם וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֣םלְדַרְכְּכֶ֑ם וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לֹּ֔א כִּ֥י בָרְח֖וֹב נָלִֽין׃

and he said: 'Behold now, my lords, turn aside, I pray you, into your servant's house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet, and ye shall rise up early, and go on your way.' And they said: 'Nay; but we will abide in the broad place all night.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֜אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הִנֶּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	7 ס֣וּרוּ	parataxis	here!
4	נָּא־	נָא	INTJ	_	3 הִנֶּ֣ה	discourse	please
5	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 ס֣וּרוּ	dislocated	my lords
6	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
7	ס֣וּרוּ	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	ccomp	turn aside
8	נָ֠א	נָא	INTJ	_	7 ס֣וּרוּ	discourse	please
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 בֵּ֨ית	case	to
10	בֵּ֨ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 ס֣וּרוּ	obl	the house
11	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בֵּ֨ית	compound:smixut	your servant
12	ְכֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 לִ֙ינוּ֙	cc	and
14	לִ֙ינוּ֙	לין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 ס֣וּרוּ	conj	stay the night
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 רַחֲצ֣וּ	cc	and
16	רַחֲצ֣וּ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 ס֣וּרוּ	conj	wash
17	רַגְלֵי	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	16 רַחֲצ֣וּ	obj	feet
18	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 רַגְלֵי	nmod:poss	your
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
20	הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖ם	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	7 ס֣וּרוּ	conj	you will rise early
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הֲלַכְתֶּ֣ם	cc	and
22	הֲלַכְתֶּ֣ם	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	20 הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖ם	conj	you will go
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 דַרְכּ	case	to
24	דַרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 הֲלַכְתֶּ֣ם	obl	way
25	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 דַרְכּ	nmod:poss	your
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	cc	and
27	יֹּאמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	conj	they said
28	לֹּ֔א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	ccomp	no
29	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	33 נָלִֽין	mark	(dm)
30	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 רְח֖וֹב	case	in
31	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 רְח֖וֹב	det	the open
32	רְח֖וֹב	רְחֹב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	33 נָלִֽין	obl	place
33	נָלִֽין	לין	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	28 לֹּ֔א	parataxis	we will stay the night
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 נָלִֽין	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
סוּרוּ turn aside	imperative · qal	אֲדֹנ my lords
לִינוּ stay the night	imperative · qal	אֲדֹנ my lords
רַחֲצוּ wash	imperative · qal	אֲדֹנ my lords	רַגְלֵי feet
הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּם you will rise early	qatal · hiphil	אֲדֹנ my lords
הֲלַכְתֶּם you will go	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ my lords
not יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
נָלִֽין we will stay the night	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר בְּבָעוּ כְעַן רִבּוֹנַי זוּרוּ כְעַן לְבֵית עַבְדְּכוֹן וּבִיתוּ וְאַסְחוּ רַגְלֵיכוֹן וּתְקַדְּמוּן וּתְהָכוּן לְאָרְחֲכוֹן וְאֲמָרוּ לָא אֶלָּהֵן בִּרְחוֹבָא נְבִית

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and he said: 'Behold now, my lords, turn aside, I pray you, into your servant's house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet, and ye shall rise up early, and go on your way.' And they said: 'Nay; but we will abide in the broad place all night.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:459.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.2/