Genesis 19:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Lot, feet · What happens: urge, turn in, enter, make, bake, eat · To what, where: feet, house, feast, unleavened bread

This is Genesis 19:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lot, feet — and what happens in the verse to feet, house, feast, unleavened bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּפְצַר־בָּ֣ם מְאֹ֔ד וַיָּסֻ֣רוּ אֵלָ֔יו וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אֶל־בֵּית֑וֹ וַיַּ֤עַשׂ לָהֶם֙ מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה וּמַצּ֥וֹת אָפָ֖ה וַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃

And he urged them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּפְצַר־	cc	and
2	יִּפְצַר־	פָּצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he urged
3	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ָ֣ם	case	(in)
4	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּפְצַר־	obl	them
5	מְאֹ֔ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	2 יִּפְצַר־	advmod	exceedingly
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָּסֻ֣רוּ	cc	and
7	יָּסֻ֣רוּ	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּפְצַר־	conj	they turned aside
8	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	9 ו	case	to
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יָּסֻ֣רוּ	obl	him
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָּבֹ֖אוּ	cc	and
11	יָּבֹ֖אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּפְצַר־	conj	they went
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 בֵּית	case	into
13	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יָּבֹ֖אוּ	obl	house
14	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יַּ֤עַשׂ	cc	and
16	יַּ֤עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּפְצַר־	conj	he prepared
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ָהֶם֙	case	for
18	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יַּ֤עַשׂ	obl	them
19	מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה	מִשְׁתֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַּ֤עַשׂ	obj	a feast
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אָפָ֖ה	cc	and
21	מַצּ֥וֹת	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 אָפָ֖ה	obj	unleavened bread(s)
22	אָפָ֖ה	אָפָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּפְצַר־	conj	he baked
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יֹּאכֵֽלוּ	cc	and
24	יֹּאכֵֽלוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּפְצַר־	conj	they ate
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יֹּאכֵֽלוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִּפְצַר־ he urged	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּסֻרוּ they turned aside	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּבֹאוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּעַשׂ he prepared	wayyiqtol · qal	מִשְׁתֶּה a feast
אָפָה he baked	qatal · qal	מַצּוֹת unleavened bread(s)
יֹּאכֵֽלוּ they ate	wayyiqtol · qal	מַצּוֹת unleavened bread(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַתְקַף בְּהוֹן לַחֲדָא וְזָרוּ לְוָתֵהּ וְעַלּוּ לְבֵיתֵהּ וַעֲבַד לְהוֹן מִשְׁתְּיָא וּפַטִּיר אֲפָא לְהוֹן וְאֲכָלוּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he urged them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:460.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.3/