Genesis 24:20 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: damsel · What happens: hasten, empty, run, draw · To what, where: pitcher, trough

This is Genesis 24:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — damsel — and what happens in the verse to pitcher, trough, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר וַתְּעַ֤ר כַּדָּהּ֙ אֶל־הַשֹּׁ֔קֶת וַתָּ֥רָץ ע֛וֹד אֶֽל־הַבְּאֵ֖ר לִשְׁאֹ֑ב וַתִּשְׁאַ֖ב לְכָל־גְּמַלָּֽיו׃

And she hastened, and emptied her pitcher into the trough, and ran again unto the well to draw, and drew for all his camels.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תְּמַהֵ֗ר	cc	and
2	תְּמַהֵ֗ר	מָהַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she hurried
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תְּעַ֤ר	cc	and
4	תְּעַ֤ר	עָרָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּמַהֵ֗ר	conj	she poured out
5	כַּדּ	כַּד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תְּעַ֤ר	obj	jar
6	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 כַּדּ	nmod:poss	her
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 שֹּׁ֔קֶת	case	into
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שֹּׁ֔קֶת	det	the watering
9	שֹּׁ֔קֶת	שֹׁקֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תְּעַ֤ר	obl	channel
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תָּ֥רָץ	cc	and
11	תָּ֥רָץ	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּמַהֵ֗ר	conj	she ran
12	ע֛וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	11 תָּ֥רָץ	advmod	again
13	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 בְּאֵ֖ר	case	to
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 בְּאֵ֖ר	det	the
15	בְּאֵ֖ר	בְּאֵר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תָּ֥רָץ	obl	well
16	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	17 שְׁאֹ֑ב	case	to
17	שְׁאֹ֑ב	שָׁאַב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 תָּ֥רָץ	advcl	draw water
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תִּשְׁאַ֖ב	cc	and
19	תִּשְׁאַ֖ב	שָׁאַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּמַהֵ֗ר	conj	she drew water
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 כָל־	case	for
21	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תִּשְׁאַ֖ב	obl	all
22	גְּמַלָּֽי	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 כָל־	compound:smixut	camels
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 גְּמַלָּֽי	nmod:poss	his
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תְּמַהֵר she hurried	wayyiqtol · piel
תְּעַר she poured out	wayyiqtol · piel	כַּדּ jar
תָּרָץ she ran	wayyiqtol · qal
שְׁאֹב draw water	infinitive construct · qal
תִּשְׁאַב she drew water	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאוֹחִיאַת וּנְפָצַת קוּלְתַהּ לְבֵית שַׁקְיָא וּרְהָטַת עוֹד לְבֵירָא לְמִמְלֵי וּמְלַת לְכָל גַּמְלוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she hastened, and emptied her pitcher into the trough, and ran again unto the well to draw, and drew for all his camels.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:611.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.20/