Genesis 24:21 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: man, LORD · What happens: look, hold, know, make, pacify, journey · To what, where: peace, journey · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 24:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, LORD — and what happens in the verse to peace, journey, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָאִ֥ישׁ מִשְׁתָּאֵ֖ה לָ֑הּ מַחֲרִ֕ישׁ לָדַ֗עַת הַֽהִצְלִ֧יחַ יְהוָ֛ה דַּרְכּ֖וֹ אִם־לֹֽא׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 מִשְׁתָּאֵ֖ה | cc | and |
| 2 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 אִ֥ישׁ | det | the |
| 3 | אִ֥ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 מִשְׁתָּאֵ֖ה | nsubj | man |
| 4 | מִשְׁתָּאֵ֖ה | שָׁאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing | root | root | [was] gazing |
| 5 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 ָ֑הּ | case | to |
| 6 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 מִשְׁתָּאֵ֖ה | obl | her |
| 7 | מַחֲרִ֕ישׁ | חָרֵשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 4 מִשְׁתָּאֵ֖ה | parataxis | [being] silent |
| 8 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 דַ֗עַת | case | to |
| 9 | דַ֗עַת | יָדַע | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 7 מַחֲרִ֕ישׁ | advcl | know |
| 10 | הַֽ | הֲ | PART | _ | 11 הִצְלִ֧יחַ | advmod | had |
| 11 | הִצְלִ֧יחַ | צָלֵחַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 9 דַ֗עַת | ccomp | he made successful? |
| 12 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 11 הִצְלִ֧יחַ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 13 | דַּרְכּ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 הִצְלִ֧יחַ | obj | journey |
| 14 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 דַּרְכּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 15 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 16 לֹֽא | mark | or? |
| 16 | לֹֽא | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 הִצְלִ֧יחַ | parataxis | not |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 לֹֽא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מִשְׁתָּאֵה [was] gazing | participle active · hithpael | אִישׁ man | |||
| מַחֲרִישׁ [being] silent | participle active · hiphil | אִישׁ man | |||
| דַעַת know | infinitive construct · qal | אִישׁ man | הִצְלִיחַ he made successful? | ||
| not הִצְלִיחַ he made successful? | qatal · hiphil | דַּרְכּ journey | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְגַבְרָא שָׁהֵי בַהּ מִסְתַּכֵּל שָׁתִיק לְמֵידַע הַאַצְלַח יְיָ אָרְחֵהּ אִם לָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:612.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.21/