Genesis 24:36 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Sarah, Laban · What happens: bear, be, give, have · To what, where: son, all

This is Genesis 24:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sarah, Laban — and what happens in the verse to son, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּ֡לֶד שָׂרָה֩ אֵ֨שֶׁת אֲדֹנִ֥י בֵן֙ לַֽאדֹנִ֔י אַחֲרֵ֖י זִקְנָתָ֑הּ וַיִּתֶּן־לּ֖וֹאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃

And Sarah my master's wife bore a son to my master when she was old; and unto him hath he given all that he hath.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֵּ֡לֶד	cc	and
2	תֵּ֡לֶד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she has borne
3	שָׂרָה֩	שָׂרָה	PROPN	_	2 תֵּ֡לֶד	nsubj	Sarah
4	אֵ֨שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שָׂרָה֩	appos	the wife
5	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֵ֨שֶׁת	compound:smixut	my master
6	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
7	בֵן֙	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֵּ֡לֶד	obj	a son
8	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	9 אדֹנ	case	to
9	אדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֵּ֡לֶד	obl	master
10	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
11	אַחֲרֵ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	12 זִקְנָת	case	after
12	זִקְנָת	זִקְנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תֵּ֡לֶד	obl	age
13	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 זִקְנָת	nmod:poss	her old
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּתֶּן־	cc	and
15	יִּתֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֡לֶד	conj	he has given
16	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	17 ֖וֹ	case	to
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יִּתֶּן־	obl	him
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 כָּל־	case	(et)
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִּתֶּן־	obj	all
20	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 ֽוֹ	mark	that
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ֽוֹ	case	[belongs] to
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 כָּל־	acl:relcl	him
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּלֶד she has borne	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׂרָה Sarah	בֵן a son
יִּתֶּן־ he has given	wayyiqtol · qal	אדֹנ master	כָּל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִילֵידַת שָׂרָה אִתַּת רִבּוֹנִי בַר לְרִבּוֹנִי בָּתַר דְּסֵיבָת וִיהַב לֵהּ יָת כָּל דִּילֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Sarah my master's wife bore a son to my master when she was old; and unto him hath he given all that he hath.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:627.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.36/