Genesis 27:25 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob, I, soul · What happens: say, bring, eat, bless, drink · To what, where: speed, me, thee, soul, Esau, wine · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 27:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, I, soul — and what happens in the verse to speed, me, thee, soul, Esau, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הַגִּ֤שָׁה לִּי֙ וְאֹֽכְלָה֙ מִצֵּ֣יד בְּנִ֔י לְמַ֥עַן תְּבָֽרֶכְךָ֖ נַפְשִׁ֑י וַיַּגֶּשׁ־לוֹ֙ וַיֹּאכַ֔ל וַיָּ֧בֵא ל֦וֹ יַ֖יִן וַיֵּֽשְׁתְּ׃

And he said: 'Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son's venison, that my soul may bless thee.' And he brought it near to him, and he did eat; and he brought him wine, and he drank.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הַגִּ֤שׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	bring [it]
4	ָה	ה	X	_	3 הַגִּ֤שׁ	nmod	near
5	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	6 ִי֙	case	to
6	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 הַגִּ֤שׁ	obl	me
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֹֽכְלָה֙	cc	so
8	אֹֽכְלָה֙	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 הַגִּ֤שׁ	conj	that I may eat
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 צֵּ֣יד	case	some
10	צֵּ֣יד	צַיִד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֹֽכְלָה֙	obl	of the hunted game
11	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 צֵּ֣יד	compound:smixut	my son
12	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 בְּנ	nmod:poss	my
13	לְמַ֥עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	14 תְּבָֽרֶכ	mark	so that
14	תְּבָֽרֶכ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הַגִּ֤שׁ	parataxis	it
15	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 תְּבָֽרֶכ	obj	may bless you
16	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 תְּבָֽרֶכ	nsubj	self
17	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יַּגֶּשׁ־	cc	and
19	יַּגֶּשׁ־	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	conj	he brought [it] near
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 וֹ֙	case	to
21	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יַּגֶּשׁ־	obl	him
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יֹּאכַ֔ל	cc	and
23	יֹּאכַ֔ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	conj	he ate
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יָּ֧בֵא	cc	and
25	יָּ֧בֵא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	conj	he brought
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ֦וֹ	case	to
27	֦וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יָּ֧בֵא	obl	him
28	יַ֖יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יָּ֧בֵא	obj	wine
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יֵּֽשְׁתְּ	cc	and
30	יֵּֽשְׁתְּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	conj	he drank
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יֵּֽשְׁתְּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
הַגִּשׁ bring [it]	imperative · hiphil	צֵּיד of the hunted game
אֹֽכְלָה that I may eat	cohortative · qal
תְּבָֽרֶכ it	yiqtol · piel	נַפְשׁ self	ְךָ may bless you
יַּגֶּשׁ־ he brought [it] near	wayyiqtol · hiphil	צֵּיד of the hunted game
יֹּאכַל he ate	wayyiqtol · qal		צֵּיד of the hunted game
יָּבֵא he brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יַיִן wine
יֵּֽשְׁתְּ he drank	wayyiqtol · qal		יַיִן wine

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר קָרֵיב קֳדָמַי וְאֵיכוּל מִצֵידָא דִּבְרִי בְּדִיל דִּי תְבָרְכִנָּךְ נַפְשִׁי וְקָרֵיב לֵהּ וַאֲכַל וְאַיְתִי (נ''י וְאָעֵל) לֵהּ חַמְרָא וּשְׁתִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son's venison, that my soul may bless thee.' And he brought it near to him, and he did eat; and he brought him wine, and he drank.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:752.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.25/