Genesis 27:26 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: father · What happens: say, come, kiss · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 27:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father — and what happens in the verse to me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו יִצְחָ֣ק אָבִ֑יו גְּשָׁה־נָּ֥א וּשְׁקָה־לִּ֖י בְּנִֽי׃

And his father Isaac said unto him: 'Come near now, and kiss me, my son.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵלָ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	him
5	יִצְחָ֣ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	Isaac
6	אָבִ֑י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִצְחָ֣ק	appos	father
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אָבִ֑י	nmod:poss	his
8	גְּשׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	draw
9	ָה־	ה	X	_	8 גְּשׁ	nmod	near
10	נָּ֥א	נָא	INTJ	_	8 גְּשׁ	discourse	please
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שְׁק	cc	and
12	שְׁק	נָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 גְּשׁ	conj	kiss
13	ָה־	ה	X	_	12 שְׁק	nmod
14	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	15 ִ֖י	case	(to)
15	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 שְׁק	obl	me
16	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 גְּשׁ	parataxis	my son
17	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 בְּנ	nmod:poss	my
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac
גְּשׁ draw	imperative · qal	בְּנ my son
שְׁק kiss	imperative · qal	בְּנ my son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לֵהּ יִצְחָק אֲבוּהִי קְרֵיב כְּעַן וּנְשַׁק לִי (נ''י וְשַׁק לִי) בְּרִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And his father Isaac said unto him: 'Come near now, and kiss me, my son.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:753.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.26/