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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 27 / 27:27

Genesis 27:27 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob, smell, LORD, raiment, son · What happens: come, kiss, smell, bless, say, see · To what, where: Jacob, smell, field · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 27:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, smell, LORD, raiment, son — and what happens in the verse to Jacob, smell, field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּגַּשׁ֙ וַיִּשַּׁק־ל֔וֹ וַיָּ֛רַח אֶת־רֵ֥יחַ בְּגָדָ֖יו וַֽיְבָרֲכֵ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר רְאֵה֙ רֵ֣יחַ בְּנִ֔י כְּרֵ֣יחַ שָׂדֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֵּרֲכ֖וֹ יְהוָֽה׃

And he came near, and kissed him. And he smelled the smell of his raiment, and blessed him, and said: See, the smell of my son is as the smell of a field which the LORD hath blessed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccconjcaseoblccconjcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjobjccconjccompnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseparataxiscompound:smixutmarkacl:relclobjnsubjpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּגַּשׁVERBhe drew nearוַCCONJandיִּשַּׁק־VERBhe kissedלADP(to)וֹPRONhimוַCCONJandיָּרַחVERBhe smelledאֶת־ADP(et)רֵיחַNOUNthe smellבְּגָדָיNOUNhis clothesוPRONhisוַֽCCONJandיְבָרֲכVERBheֵהוּPRONblessed himוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidרְאֵהVERBseeרֵיחַNOUNthe smellבְּנNOUNmy sonִיPRONmyכְּADP[is] like [the]רֵיחַNOUNsmellשָׂדֶהNOUNof a fieldאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבֵּרֲכVERBheוֹPRONhas blessed itיְהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּגַּשׁ֙ccand
2יִּגַּשׁ֙נָגַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe drew near
3וַוְCCONJ_4 יִּשַּׁק־ccand
4יִּשַּׁק־נָשַׁקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּגַּשׁ֙conjhe kissed
5ללְADP_6 ֔וֹcase(to)
6֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 יִּשַּׁק־oblhim
7וַוְCCONJ_8 יָּ֛רַחccand
8יָּ֛רַחרוחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּגַּשׁ֙conjhe smelled
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 רֵ֥יחַcase(et)
10רֵ֥יחַרֵיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יָּ֛רַחobjthe smell
11בְּגָדָ֖יבֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 רֵ֥יחַcompound:smixuthis clothes
12והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 בְּגָדָ֖יnmod:posshis
13וַֽוְCCONJ_14 יְבָרֲכccand
14יְבָרֲכבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּגַּשׁ֙conjhe
15ֵ֑הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 יְבָרֲכobjblessed him
16וַוְCCONJ_17 יֹּ֗אמֶרccand
17יֹּ֗אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּגַּשׁ֙conjhe said
18רְאֵה֙רָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=217 יֹּ֗אמֶרccompsee
19רֵ֣יחַרֵיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 רֵ֣יחַnsubjthe smell
20בְּנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 רֵ֣יחַcompound:smixutmy son
21ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 בְּנnmod:possmy
22כְּכְּADP_23 רֵ֣יחַcase[is] like [the]
23רֵ֣יחַרֵיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 רְאֵה֙parataxissmell
24שָׂדֶ֔השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 רֵ֣יחַcompound:smixutof a field
25אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 בֵּרֲכmarkwhich
26בֵּרֲכבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=324 שָׂדֶ֔הacl:relclhe
27֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 בֵּרֲכobjhas blessed it
28יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_26 בֵּרֲכnsubjYahweh
29׃׃PUNCT_28 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּגַּשׁ he drew nearwayyiqtol · qal
יִּשַּׁק־ he kissedwayyiqtol · qal
יָּרַח he smelledwayyiqtol · hiphilרֵיחַ the smell
יְבָרֲכ hewayyiqtol · pielֵהוּ blessed him
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
רְאֵה seeimperative · qal
בֵּרֲכ heqatal · pielיְהוָֽה Yahwehוֹ has blessed it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרֵב וּנְשַׁק לֵהּ וַאֲרַח יָת רֵיחָא דִּלְבוּשׁוֹהִי וּבָרְכֵהּ וַאֲמַר חֲזֵי רֵיחָא דִּבְרִי כְּרֵיחָא דְחַקְלָא דִּי בָרֲכֵהּ יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he came near, and kissed him.
  2. And he smelled the smell of his raiment, and blessed him, and said: See, the smell of my son is as the smell of a field which the LORD hath blessed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:754.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.27/