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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 3 / 3:20

Genesis 3:20 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: man, Eve, wife · What happens: call, be, name · To what, where: name, mother · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 3:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, Eve, wife — and what happens in the verse to name, mother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֧א הָֽאָדָ֛ם שֵׁ֥ם אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ חַוָּ֑ה כִּ֛י הִ֥וא הָֽיְתָ֖ה אֵ֥ם כָּל־חָֽי׃

And the man called his wife's name Eve; because she was the mother of all living.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjobjcompound:smixutnmod:possxcompmarknsubjcopadvclcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקְרָאVERBhe calledהָֽDETtheאָדָםNOUNmanשֵׁםNOUNthe nameאִשְׁתּNOUNhis wifeוֹPRONhisחַוָּהPROPNEveכִּיSCONJ(dm)הִואPRONsheהָֽיְתָהAUXshe wasאֵםNOUNthe motherכָּל־NOUNof everyחָֽיADJliving [person]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקְרָ֧אccand
2יִּקְרָ֧אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe called
3הָֽהַDETPronType=Art4 אָדָ֛םdetthe
4אָדָ֛םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקְרָ֧אnsubjman
5שֵׁ֥םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקְרָ֧אobjthe name
6אִשְׁתּאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 שֵׁ֥םcompound:smixuthis wife
7֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 אִשְׁתּnmod:posshis
8חַוָּ֑החַוָּהPROPN_2 יִּקְרָ֧אxcompEve
9כִּ֛יכִּיSCONJ_12 אֵ֥םmark(dm)
10הִ֥ואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 אֵ֥םnsubjshe
11הָֽיְתָ֖ההָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 אֵ֥םcopshe was
12אֵ֥םאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יִּקְרָ֧אadvclthe mother
13כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 אֵ֥םcompound:smixutof every
14חָֽיחַיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing13 כָּל־compound:smixutliving [person]
15׃׃PUNCT_14 חָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְרָא he calledwayyiqtol · qalאָדָם manשֵׁם the name
הָֽיְתָה she wasqatal · qalהִוא she

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרָא אָדָם שׁוּם אִתְּתֵהּ חַוָּה אֲרֵי הִיא הֲוַת אִמָּא דְכָל בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the man called his wife's name Eve; because she was the mother of all living.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:75.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.3.20/