Genesis 3:21 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: LORD God · What happens: make, clothe · To what, where: garments

This is Genesis 3:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD God — and what happens in the verse to garments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעַשׂ֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֜ים לְאָדָ֧ם וּלְאִשְׁתּ֛וֹ כָּתְנ֥וֹת ע֖וֹר וַיַּלְבִּשֵֽׁם׃פ

And the LORD God made for Adam and for his wife garments of skins, and clothed them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעַשׂ֩	cc	and
2	יַּעַשׂ֩	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
3	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יַּעַשׂ֩	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֱלֹהִ֜ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֨ה	appos	God
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 אָדָ֧ם	case	for
6	אָדָ֧ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעַשׂ֩	obl	Adam
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אִשְׁתּ	cc	and
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 אִשְׁתּ	case	for
9	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 אָדָ֧ם	conj	wife
10	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
11	כָּתְנ֥וֹת	כֻּתֹּנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יַּעַשׂ֩	obj	garments
12	ע֖וֹר	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כָּתְנ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of skin
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּלְבִּשׁ	cc	and
14	יַּלְבִּשׁ	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעַשׂ֩	conj	he
15	ֵֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יַּלְבִּשׁ	obj	clothed them
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ֵֽם	punct
17	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	15 ֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַשׂ he made	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	כָּתְנוֹת garments
יַּלְבִּשׁ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵֽם clothed them			יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבַד יְיָ אֱלֹהִים לְאָדָם וּלְאִתְּתֵהּ לְבוּשִׁין דִּיקָר עַל מְשַׁךְ בִּשְׂרֵיהוֹן וְאַלְבִּישִׁינוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD God made for Adam and for his wife garments of skins, and clothed them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:76.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.3.21/