Genesis 3:22 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: LORD God, man, God · What happens: say, become, know, put, take, eat · To what, where: good, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 3:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD God, man, God — and what happens in the verse to good, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֗ים הֵ֤ן הָֽאָדָם֙ הָיָה֙ כְּאַחַ֣ד מִמֶּ֔נּוּ לָדַ֖עַת ט֣וֹב וָרָ֑ע וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ פֶּן־יִשְׁלַ֣ח יָד֗וֹ וְלָקַח֙ גַּ֚ם מֵעֵ֣ץ הַֽחַיִּ֔ים וְאָכַ֖ל וָחַ֥י לְעֹלָֽם׃

And the LORD God said: 'Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil; and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	punct
4	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
5	אֱלֹהִ֗ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
6	הֵ֤ן	הֵן	INTJ	_	15 דַ֖עַת	discourse	here!
7	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אָדָם֙	det	the
8	אָדָם֙	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 דַ֖עַת	nsubj	man
9	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 דַ֖עַת	cop	he has become
10	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 אַחַ֣ד	case	like
11	אַחַ֣ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 דַ֖עַת	obl	one
12	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	13 ֶ֔נּוּ	case	of
13	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 אַחַ֣ד	nmod	us
14	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	15 דַ֖עַת	case	by
15	דַ֖עַת	יָדַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	knowing
16	ט֣וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 דַ֖עַת	obj	good
17	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 רָ֑ע	cc	and
18	רָ֑ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 ט֣וֹב	conj	evil
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עַתָּ֣ה	cc	and
20	עַתָּ֣ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	advmod	therefore
21	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	20 עַתָּ֣ה	punct
22	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	23 יִשְׁלַ֣ח	mark	lest
23	יִשְׁלַ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 דַ֖עַת	advcl	he should stretch out
24	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 יִשְׁלַ֣ח	obj	hand
25	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יָד	nmod:poss	his
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 לָקַח֙	cc	and
27	לָקַח֙	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 דַ֖עַת	conj	he will take
28	גַּ֚ם	גַּם	ADV	_	30 עֵ֣ץ	advmod	also
29	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	30 עֵ֣ץ	case	from
30	עֵ֣ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 לָקַח֙	obl	the tree
31	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 חַיִּ֔ים	det	of (the)
32	חַיִּ֔ים	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 עֵ֣ץ	compound:smixut	life
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 אָכַ֖ל	cc	and
34	אָכַ֖ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 דַ֖עַת	conj	he will eat
35	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 חַ֥י	cc	and
36	חַ֥י	חיה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 דַ֖עַת	conj	he will live
37	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	38 עֹלָֽם	case	forever
38	עֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 חַ֥י	obl	of perpetuity
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 עֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הָיָה he has become	qatal · qal	אָדָם man
דַעַת knowing	infinitive construct · qal	אָדָם man	טוֹב good + רָע evil
יִשְׁלַח he should stretch out	yiqtol · qal	אָדָם man	יָד hand
לָקַח he will take	weqatal · qal	אָדָם man
אָכַל he will eat	weqatal · qal	אָדָם man
חַי he will live	weqatal · qal	אָדָם man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אָדָם הֲוָה יְחִידַי בְּעַלְמָא מִנֵּהּ לְמִידַע טַב וּבִישׁ וּכְעַן דִּילְמָא יוֹשִׁיט יְדֵהּ וְיִסַב אַף מֵאִילָן חַיָּיא וְיֵכוּל וִיחֵי לְעָלָם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD God said: 'Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil; and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:77.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.3.22/