Genesis 3:22 · JPS 1917
And the LORD God said: 'Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil; and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever.'
Who acts: LORD God, man, God · What happens: say, become, know, put, take, eat · To what, where: good, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 3:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD God, man, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 God | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 God | flat |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 become | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 become | punct |
| 8 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 13 become | discourse |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Behold | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 become | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 become | aux |
| 13 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Part | 5 said | ccomp |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 one | case |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 become | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 us | case |
| 17 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 one | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 know | punct |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 know | mark |
| 20 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 become | advcl |
| 21 | good | good | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 know | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 evil | cc |
| 23 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 good | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 put | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 put | cc |
| 26 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 put | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 put | punct |
| 28 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 30 put | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 put | nsubj |
| 30 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 31 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 30 put | advmod |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 hand | nmod:poss |
| 33 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 put | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 take | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 take | cc |
| 36 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 put | conj |
| 37 | also | also | ADV | _ | 36 take | advmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 tree | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 tree | det |
| 40 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 take | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 life | case |
| 42 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 tree | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 eat | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 eat | cc |
| 45 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 take | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 live | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 live | cc |
| 48 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 take | conj |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 ever | case |
| 50 | ever | ever | ADV | _ | 48 live | advmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 52 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD God | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | become | present · passive | the man | as one of us | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | know | to-infinitive | the man not said here | good and evil | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer good=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | put | past | God | God's hand | now | forth property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | ||
| 5 | take | infinitive | God not said here | of the tree of life | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of tree=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | eat | infinitive | God not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | live | infinitive | God not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֗ים הֵ֤ן הָֽאָדָם֙ הָיָה֙ כְּאַחַ֣ד מִמֶּ֔נּוּ לָדַ֖עַת ט֣וֹב וָרָ֑ע וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ פֶּן־יִשְׁלַ֣ח יָד֗וֹ וְלָקַח֙ גַּ֚ם מֵעֵ֣ץ הַֽחַיִּ֔ים וְאָכַ֖ל וָחַ֥י לְעֹלָֽם׃
Genesis 3:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:83 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.83/