Genesis 3:23 · JPS 1917
Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.
Who acts: LORD God · What happens: send, till, take · To what, where: Adam, garden, ground, God
This is Genesis 3:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 5 sent | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 God | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 God | compound |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | nsubj |
| 5 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sent | obj |
| 7 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 5 sent | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 garden | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 garden | det |
| 10 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Eden | case |
| 12 | Eden | Eden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 garden | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 till | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 till | mark |
| 15 | till | till | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sent | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ground | det |
| 17 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 till | obj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 whence | case |
| 19 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 taken | obl |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 taken | aux:pass |
| 22 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 ground | acl:relcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | the LORD God | Adam | the garden of Eden | forth, therefore property | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme from garden=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | till | to-infinitive | the LORD God not said here | the ground | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take | past · passive | God | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from whence=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֛הוּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים מִגַּן־עֵ֑דֶן לַֽעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֻקַּ֖ח מִשָּֽׁם׃
Genesis 3:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:84 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.84/