Genesis 3:23 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: LORD God · What happens: send, till, take · To what, where: Adam, garden, ground, God

This is Genesis 3:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD God — and what happens in the verse to Adam, garden, ground, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֛הוּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים מִגַּן־עֵ֑דֶן לַֽעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֻקַּ֖ח מִשָּֽׁם׃

Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְשַׁלְּח	cc	and
2	יְשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֛הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יְשַׁלְּח	obj	sent him out
4	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יְשַׁלְּח	nsubj	Yahweh
5	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 גַּן־	case	from
7	גַּן־	גַּן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יְשַׁלְּח	obl	the garden
8	עֵ֑דֶן	עֵדֶן	PROPN	_	7 גַּן־	compound:smixut	of Eden
9	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	10 עֲבֹד֙	case	to
10	עֲבֹד֙	עָבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְשַׁלְּח	advcl	till
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 אֲדָמָ֔ה	case	(et)
12	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֲדָמָ֔ה	det	the
13	אֲדָמָ֔ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 עֲבֹד֙	obj	ground
14	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 לֻקַּ֖ח	mark	where
15	לֻקַּ֖ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 אֲדָמָ֔ה	acl:relcl	he was taken
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 שָּֽׁם	case	from
17	שָּֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	15 לֻקַּ֖ח	obl	there
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 שָּֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְשַׁלְּח he	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵהוּ sent him out
עֲבֹד till	infinitive construct · qal	ֵהוּ sent him out	אֲדָמָה ground
לֻקַּח he was taken	qatal · pual		ֵהוּ sent him out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְשַׁלְּחֵהּ יְיָ אֱלֹהִים מִגִּינְתָא דְעֵדֶן לְמִפְלַח יַת אַדְמְתָא דְּאִתְבְּרִי מִתַּמָּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:78.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.3.23/