Genesis 3:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: tree, God, Ye · What happens: be, say, not eat, touch, die · To what, where: midst, garden · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tree, God, Ye — and what happens in the verse to midst, garden, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִפְּרִ֣י הָעֵץ֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּתוֹךְ־הַגָּן֒ אָמַ֣ר אֱלֹהִ֗ים לֹ֤א תֹֽאכְלוּ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְלֹ֥א תִגְּע֖וּ בּ֑וֹ פֶּן־תְּמֻתֽוּן׃

but of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said: Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 פְּרִ֣י	cc	and
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 פְּרִ֣י	case	from
3	פְּרִ֣י	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the fruit
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עֵץ֮	det	of
5	עֵץ֮	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 פְּרִ֣י	compound:smixut	the tree
6	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 תוֹךְ־	mark	which
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 תוֹךְ־	case	[is] in
8	תוֹךְ־	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֵץ֮	acl:relcl	the middle
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גָּן֒	det	of
10	גָּן֒	גַּן	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 תוֹךְ־	compound:smixut	the garden
11	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 פְּרִ֣י	parataxis	he said
12	אֱלֹהִ֗ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	God
13	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 תֹֽאכְלוּ֙	advmod	not
14	תֹֽאכְלוּ֙	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	you must eat
15	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	16 ֶ֔נּוּ	case	from
16	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 תֹֽאכְלוּ֙	obl	it
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תִגְּע֖וּ	cc	and
18	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 תִגְּע֖וּ	advmod	not
19	תִגְּע֖וּ	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	14 תֹֽאכְלוּ֙	conj	you will touch
20	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ֑וֹ	case	(in)
21	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תִגְּע֖וּ	obl	it
22	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	23 תְּמֻתֽוּ	mark	lest
23	תְּמֻתֽוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	14 תֹֽאכְלוּ֙	parataxis	you
24	ן	נ	X	_	23 תְּמֻתֽוּ	nmod	should die
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אָמַר he said	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים God
not תֹֽאכְלוּ you must eat	yiqtol · qal
not תִגְּעוּ you will touch	yiqtol · qal
תְּמֻתֽוּ you	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמִפֵּירֵי אִילָנָא דִּי בִמְצִיעוּת גִּינְתָא אֲמַר יְיָ לָא תֵיכְלוּן מִנֵּהּ וְלָא תְקַרְבוּן בֵּהּ דִּילְמָא תְּמוּתוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said: Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:58.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.3.3/