Genesis 31:47 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Laban, Jacob · What happens: call · To what, where: heap · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 31:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Laban, Jacob — and what happens in the verse to heap, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּקְרָא־ל֣וֹ לָבָ֔ן יְגַ֖ר שָׂהֲדוּתָ֑א יְגַ֖ר שָׂהֲדוּתָ֑א וְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב קָ֥רָא ל֖וֹ גַּלְעֵֽד׃
And Laban called it Jegar-sahadutha; but Jacob called it Galeed.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּקְרָא־ | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּקְרָא־ | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he called |
| 3 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 ֣וֹ | case | (to) |
| 4 | ֣וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יִּקְרָא־ | obl | it |
| 5 | לָבָ֔ן | לָבָן | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּקְרָא־ | nsubj | Laban |
| 6 | יְגַ֖ר | יְגַר | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּקְרָא־ | dep | Jegar |
| 7 | שָׂהֲדוּתָ֑א | _ | PROPN | _ | 6 יְגַ֖ר | flat:name | |
| 8 | יְגַ֖ר | שָׂהֲדוּ | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּקְרָא־ | dep | Sahadutha |
| 9 | שָׂהֲדוּתָ֑א | _ | PROPN | _ | 8 יְגַ֖ר | flat:name | |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 קָ֥רָא | cc | and |
| 11 | יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 12 קָ֥רָא | nsubj | Jacob |
| 12 | קָ֥רָא | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּקְרָא־ | conj | he called |
| 13 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 ֖וֹ | case | (to) |
| 14 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 קָ֥רָא | obl | it |
| 15 | גַּלְעֵֽד | גַּלְעֵד | PROPN | _ | 12 קָ֥רָא | obj | Galeed |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 גַּלְעֵֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּקְרָא־ he called | wayyiqtol · qal | לָבָן Laban | יְגַר Jegar | ||
| קָרָא he called | qatal · qal | ל (to) |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּקְרָא לֵהּ לָבָן יְגַר שָׂהֲדוּתָא וְיַעֲקֹב קְרָא לֵהּ גַּלְעֵד
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:920.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.47/