Genesis 32:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Thou, I · What happens: say, do, make, not number · To what, where: thee, seed, sand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 32:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, seed, sand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה אָמַ֔רְתָּ הֵיטֵ֥ב אֵיטִ֖יב עִמָּ֑ךְ וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֙ כְּח֣וֹל הַיָּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יִסָּפֵ֖ר מֵרֹֽב׃

(32-13) And Thou saidst: I will surely do thee good, and make thy seed as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 אָמַ֔רְתָּ	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 אָמַ֔רְתָּ	nsubj	you
3	אָמַ֔רְתָּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have said
4	הֵיטֵ֥ב	יָטַב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	5 אֵיטִ֖יב	obl:npmod	certainly (do good)
5	אֵיטִ֖יב	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	3 אָמַ֔רְתָּ	ccomp	I will do good
6	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	7 ָ֑ךְ	case	with
7	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אֵיטִ֖יב	obl	you
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שַׂמְתִּ֤י	cc	and
9	שַׂמְתִּ֤י	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 אֵיטִ֖יב	conj	I will make
10	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 זַרְע	case	(et)
11	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שַׂמְתִּ֤י	obj	offspring
12	ֲךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 זַרְע	nmod:poss	your
13	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	14 ח֣וֹל	case	like
14	ח֣וֹל	חוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שַׂמְתִּ֤י	obl	the sand
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 יָּ֔ם	det	of
16	יָּ֔ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 ח֣וֹל	compound:smixut	the sea
17	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 יִסָּפֵ֖ר	mark	which
18	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 יִסָּפֵ֖ר	advmod	not
19	יִסָּפֵ֖ר	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 ח֣וֹל	acl:relcl	it will be counted
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	21 רֹֽב	case	from
21	רֹֽב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 יִסָּפֵ֖ר	obl	multitude
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 רֹֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַרְתָּ you have said	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you
אֵיטִיב I will do good	yiqtol · hiphil
שַׂמְתִּי I will make	weqatal · qal		זַרְע offspring
not יִסָּפֵר it will be counted	yiqtol · niphal		חוֹל the sand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַתְּ אֲמַרְתָּ אוֹטָבָא אוֹטִיב עִמָּךְ וֶאֱשַׁוֵּי יָת בְּנָיךְ סַגִּיאִין כְּחַלָּא דְיַמָּא דִּי לָא יִתִּמְנוּן מִסַּגִּי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(32-13) And Thou saidst: I will surely do thee good, and make thy seed as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:940.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.32.13/