Genesis 32:13 · JPS 1917
(32-13) And Thou saidst: I will surely do thee good, and make thy seed as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.'
Who acts: Thou, I · What happens: say, do, make, not number · To what, where: thee, seed, sand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 32:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 32-13 | punct |
| 2 | 32-13 | 32-13 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 saidst | dep |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 32-13 | punct |
| 4 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 saidst | cc |
| 5 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 saidst | nsubj |
| 6 | saidst | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 do | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 do | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 do | aux |
| 10 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 11 do | advmod |
| 11 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 saidst | ccomp |
| 12 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 do | obj |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 do | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 make | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 make | cc |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 do | conj |
| 17 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 seed | nmod:poss |
| 18 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 make | obj |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 sand | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sand | det |
| 21 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 make | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 sea | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sea | det |
| 24 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sand | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 numbered | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 numbered | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 numbered | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 numbered | advmod |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 numbered | aux:pass |
| 30 | numbered | number | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 sand | acl:relcl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 multitude | case |
| 32 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 numbered | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saidst | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 saidst | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- offer
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Thou | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | do | future | I | thee | surely property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | make | infinitive | I not said here | thy seed | the sand of the sea obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset seed=Product | |||
| 4 | not number | can · passive | the sand of the sea | for multitude | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתָּ֣ה אָמַ֔רְתָּ הֵיטֵ֥ב אֵיטִ֖יב עִמָּ֑ךְ וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֙ כְּח֣וֹל הַיָּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יִסָּפֵ֖ר מֵרֹֽב׃
Genesis 32:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1012 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1012/