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Genesis 32:14 · JPS 1917

(32-14) And he lodged there that night; and took of that which he had with him a present for Esau his brother:

Who acts: sand · What happens: lodge, take, have · To what, where: present

This is Genesis 32:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctdeppunctccnsubjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctccconjcaseoblobjnsubjacl:relclcaseobldetobjcasenmodnmod:possnmodpunctroot(PUNCT32-14NUM)PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONlodgedVERBthereADVthatDETnightNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtookVERBofADPthatDETwhichPRONhePRONhadVERBwithADPhimPRONaDETpresentNOUNforADPEsauPROPNhisPRONbrotherNOUN:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 32-14punct
232-1432-14NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 lodgeddep
3))PUNCT_2 32-14punct
4AndandCCONJ_6 lodgedcc
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 lodgednsubj
6lodgedlodgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7therethereADVPronType=Dem6 lodgedadvmod
8thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 nightdet
9nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing6 lodgedobl:unmarked
10;;PUNCT_12 tookpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 tookcc
12tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 lodgedconj
13ofofADP_14 thatcase
14thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 tookobl
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel17 hadobj
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 hadnsubj
17hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 thatacl:relcl
18withwithADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 hadobl
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 presentdet
21presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing12 tookobj
22forforADP_23 Esaucase
23EsauEsauPROPNNumber=Sing21 presentnmod
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 brothernmod:poss
25brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing23 Esaunmod
26::PUNCT_6 lodgedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lodgepastsandtherenightvn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent
2takepastsand not said herea presentof that; for Esau sand's brothervn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent present=Theme of that=Source for esau=Beneficiary
3havepastsandwith Esauvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֥לֶן שָׁ֖ם בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַה֑וּא וַיִּקַּ֞ח מִן־הַבָּ֧א בְיָד֛וֹ מִנְחָ֖ה לְעֵשָׂ֥ו אָחִֽיו׃

Genesis 32:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1013 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1013/