Genesis 32:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: sand · What happens: lodge, take, have · To what, where: present

This is Genesis 32:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sand — and what happens in the verse to present, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֥לֶן שָׁ֖ם בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַה֑וּא וַיִּקַּ֞ח מִן־הַבָּ֧א בְיָד֛וֹ מִנְחָ֖ה לְעֵשָׂ֥ו אָחִֽיו׃

(32-14) And he lodged there that night; and took of that which he had with him a present for Esau his brother:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֥לֶן	cc	and
2	יָּ֥לֶן	לין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he stayed the night
3	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 יָּ֥לֶן	advmod	there
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 לַּ֣יְלָה	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 לַּ֣יְלָה	det	the
6	לַּ֣יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֥לֶן	obl	night
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 ה֑וּא	det	(the)
8	ה֑וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 לַּ֣יְלָה	det	that
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּקַּ֞ח	cc	and
10	יִּקַּ֞ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֥לֶן	conj	he took
11	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	13 בָּ֧א	case	some of
12	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	13 בָּ֧א	mark	(the) [that
13	בָּ֧א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 יִּקַּ֞ח	advcl	which] came
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 יָד	case	in
15	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 בָּ֧א	obl	hand
16	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יָד	nmod:poss	his
17	מִנְחָ֖ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יִּקַּ֞ח	obj	a gift
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עֵשָׂ֥ו	case	for
19	עֵשָׂ֥ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	10 יִּקַּ֞ח	obl	Esau
20	אָחִֽי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עֵשָׂ֥ו	appos	brother
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אָחִֽי	nmod:poss	his
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּלֶן he stayed the night	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal		מִנְחָה a gift

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבָת תַּמָּן בְּלֵילְיָא הַהוּא וּנְסִיב מִן דְּאַיְתִי בִּידֵהּ תִּקְרֻבְתָּא לְעֵשָׂו אֲחוּהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(32-14) And he lodged there that night; and took of that which he had with him a present for Esau his brother:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:941.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.32.14/