Genesis 32:20 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Esau, ye · What happens: command, follow, say, speak, find · To what, where: second, droves, manner, Esau · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 32:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Esau, ye — and what happens in the verse to second, droves, manner, Esau, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְצַ֞ו גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַשֵּׁנִ֗י גַּ֚ם אֶת־הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י גַּ֚ם אֶת־כָּל־הַהֹ֣לְכִ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֥י הָעֲדָרִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר כַּדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ תְּדַבְּר֣וּן אֶל־עֵשָׂ֔ו בְּמֹצַאֲכֶ֖ם אֹתֽוֹ׃

(32-20) And he commanded also the second, and the third, and all that followed the droves, saying: 'In this manner shall ye speak unto Esau, when ye find him;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְצַ֞ו	cc	and
2	יְצַ֞ו	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he commanded
3	גַּ֣ם	גַּם	ADV	_	6 שֵּׁנִ֗י	advmod	both
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 שֵּׁנִ֗י	case	(et)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שֵּׁנִ֗י	det	the
6	שֵּׁנִ֗י	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְצַ֞ו	obj	second
7	גַּ֚ם	גַּם	ADV	_	10 שְּׁלִישִׁ֔י	advmod	as well as
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 שְּׁלִישִׁ֔י	case	(et)
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שְּׁלִישִׁ֔י	det	the
10	שְּׁלִישִׁ֔י	שְׁלִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שֵּׁנִ֗י	conj	third
11	גַּ֚ם	גַּם	ADV	_	13 כָּל־	advmod	as well as
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 כָּל־	case	(et)
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שֵּׁנִ֗י	conj	all
14	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 הֹ֣לְכִ֔ים	mark	[those
15	הֹ֣לְכִ֔ים	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who were] going
16	אַחֲרֵ֥י	אַחַר	ADP	_	18 עֲדָרִ֖ים	case	behind
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עֲדָרִ֖ים	det	the
18	עֲדָרִ֖ים	עֵדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 הֹ֣לְכִ֔ים	obl	herds
19	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	26 תְּדַבְּר֣וּ	mark	(cmp)
20	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 לֵ	fixed
21	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 דָּבָ֤ר	case	according
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 דָּבָ֤ר	det	to
23	דָּבָ֤ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 תְּדַבְּר֣וּ	obl	the manner
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
25	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	23 דָּבָ֤ר	det	this
26	תְּדַבְּר֣וּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יְצַ֞ו	ccomp	you
27	ן	נ	X	_	26 תְּדַבְּר֣וּ	nmod	will speak
28	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	29 עֵשָׂ֔ו	case	to
29	עֵשָׂ֔ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	26 תְּדַבְּר֣וּ	obl	Esau
30	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 מֹצַא	case	when
31	מֹצַא	מָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	26 תְּדַבְּר֣וּ	advcl	find
32	ֲכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 מֹצַא	nsubj	you
33	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	34 ֽוֹ	case
34	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 מֹצַא	obj	him
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְצַו he commanded	wayyiqtol · piel		שֵּׁנִי second + שְּׁלִישִׁי third + הֹלְכִים who were] going
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
תְּדַבְּרוּ you	yiqtol · piel	שֵּׁנִי second + שְּׁלִישִׁי third + הֹלְכִים who were] going
מֹצַא find	infinitive construct · qal	ֲכֶם you	ֽוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּפַקִּיד אַף יָת תִּנְיָנָא אַף יָת תְּלִיתָאָה אַף יָת כָּל דְּאָזְלִין בָּתַר עֲדָרַיָּא לְמֵימָר כְּפִתְגָּמָא הָדֵין תְּמַלְּלוּן עִם עֵשָׂו כַּד תַּשְׁכְּחוּן יָתֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(32-20) And he commanded also the second, and the third, and all that followed the droves, saying: 'In this manner shall ye speak unto Esau, when ye find him;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:947.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.32.20/