Genesis 32:20 · JPS 1917

(32-20) And he commanded also the second, and the third, and all that followed the droves, saying: 'In this manner shall ye speak unto Esau, when ye find him;

Who acts: Esau, ye · What happens: command, follow, say, speak, find · To what, where: second, droves, manner, Esau · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 32:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Esau, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 32-20	punct
2	32-20	32-20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 commanded	dep
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 32-20	punct
4	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 commanded	cc
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 commanded	nsubj
6	commanded	command	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	also	also	ADV	_	6 commanded	advmod
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 second	det
9	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	6 commanded	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 third	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 third	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 third	det
13	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	9 second	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 all	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 all	cc
16	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 second	conj
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 followed	nsubj
18	followed	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 all	acl:relcl
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 droves	det
20	droves	drove	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 followed	obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 saying	punct
22	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 commanded	advcl
23	:	:	PUNCT	_	30 speak	punct
24	'	'	PUNCT	_	30 speak	punct
25	In	in	ADP	_	27 manner	case
26	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	27 manner	det
27	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 speak	obl
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 speak	aux
29	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 speak	nsubj
30	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 saying	ccomp
31	unto	unto	ADP	_	32 Esau	case
32	Esau	Esau	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 speak	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 find	punct
34	when	when	SCONJ	_	36 find	mark
35	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 find	nsubj
36	find	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 speak	advcl
37	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 find	obj
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 speak	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	command	past	Esau	the second			vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent second=Eventuality
2	follow	past		the droves			vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drove=Theme
3	say speech: assert	gerund	Esau not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	speak speech: other	shall	ye		this manner	unto Esau	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	find	present	ye	Esau			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְצַ֞ו גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַשֵּׁנִ֗י גַּ֚ם אֶת־הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י גַּ֚ם אֶת־כָּל־הַהֹ֣לְכִ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֥י הָעֲדָרִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר כַּדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ תְּדַבְּר֣וּן אֶל־עֵשָׂ֔ו בְּמֹצַאֲכֶ֖ם אֹתֽוֹ׃

Genesis 32:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1019 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1019/