Genesis 37:23 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: hand, brethren, coat · What happens: come, pass, strip, be · To what, where: Joseph

This is Genesis 37:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, brethren, coat — and what happens in the verse to Joseph, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְהִ֕י כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥א יוֹסֵ֖ף אֶל־אֶחָ֑יו וַיַּפְשִׁ֤יטוּ אֶת־יוֹסֵף֙ אֶת־כֻּתָּנְתּ֔וֹ אֶת־כְּתֹ֥נֶת הַפַּסִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃

And it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stripped Joseph of his coat, the coat of many colours that was on him;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֕י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֕י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יְהִ֕י	obl	when
4	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 בָּ֥א	mark
5	בָּ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כַּֽ	acl:relcl	he came
6	יוֹסֵ֖ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	5 בָּ֥א	nsubj	Joseph
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 אֶחָ֑י	case	to
8	אֶחָ֑י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 בָּ֥א	obl	brothers
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֶחָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּפְשִׁ֤יטוּ	cc	and
11	יַּפְשִׁ֤יטוּ	פָּשַׁט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֕י	conj	they stripped
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 יוֹסֵף֙	case	(et)
13	יוֹסֵף֙	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	11 יַּפְשִׁ֤יטוּ	obj	Joseph
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כֻּתָּנְתּ	case	(et)
15	כֻּתָּנְתּ	כֻּתֹּנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יַּפְשִׁ֤יטוּ	xcomp	garment
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 כֻּתָּנְתּ	nmod:poss	his long
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 כְּתֹ֥נֶת	case	(et)
18	כְּתֹ֥נֶת	כֻּתֹּנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 כֻּתָּנְתּ	appos	the long garment
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 פַּסִּ֖ים	det	of
20	פַּסִּ֖ים	פַּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 כְּתֹ֥נֶת	compound:smixut	the palms and soles
21	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 ו	mark	which
22	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	23 ו	case	[was] on
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 כְּתֹ֥נֶת	acl:relcl	him
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּא he came	qatal · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph
יַּפְשִׁיטוּ they stripped	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יוֹסֵף Joseph	כֻּתָּנְתּ garment		אֶחָי brothers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה כַּד אָתָא יוֹסֵף לְוַת אֲחוֹהִי וְאַשְׁלָחוּ יָת יוֹסֵף יָת כִּתּוּנֵהּ יָת כִּתּוּנָא דְפַסֵּי דִי עֲלוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stripped Joseph of his coat, the coat of many colours that was on him;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1106.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.37.23/