Genesis 39:22 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: keeper, prisoners · What happens: commit, be, do · To what, where: prisoners, hand, prison, whatsoever, doer

This is Genesis 39:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — keeper, prisoners — and what happens in the verse to prisoners, hand, prison, whatsoever, doer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּ֞ן שַׂ֤ר בֵּית־הַסֹּ֙הַר֙ בְּיַד־יוֹסֵ֔ף אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣אֲסִירִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֣ית הַסֹּ֑הַר וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֹשִׂים֙ שָׁ֔ם ה֖וּא הָיָ֥ה עֹשֶֽׂה׃

And the keeper of the prison committed to Joseph's hand all the prisoners that were in the prison; and whatsoever they did there, he was the doer of it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּ֞ן	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּ֞ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
3	שַׂ֤ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֞ן	nsubj	the commander
4	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שַׂ֤ר	compound:smixut	of the house
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 סֹּ֙הַר֙	det	of
6	סֹּ֙הַר֙	סֹהַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	the prison
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יַד־	case	in
8	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֞ן	obl	the hand
9	יוֹסֵ֔ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	8 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Joseph
10	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 כָּל־	case	(et)
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֞ן	obj	all
12	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֲסִירִ֔ם	det	the
13	אֲסִירִ֔ם	אָסִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 כָּל־	compound:smixut	prisoners
14	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 בֵ֣ית	mark	who
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 בֵ֣ית	case	[were] in
16	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כָּל־	acl:relcl	the house
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 סֹּ֑הַר	det	of
18	סֹּ֑הַר	סֹהַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	the prison
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 עֹשֶֽׂה	cc	and
20	אֵ֨ת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 כָּל־	case	(et)
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 עֹשֶֽׂה	obj	all
22	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 עֹשִׂים֙	mark	that
23	עֹשִׂים֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	21 כָּל־	acl:relcl	[they were] doing
24	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	23 עֹשִׂים֙	advmod	there
25	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 עֹשֶֽׂה	nsubj	he
26	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 עֹשֶֽׂה	cop	he was
27	עֹשֶֽׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֞ן	conj	doing
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 עֹשֶֽׂה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	שַׂר the commander	אֲסִירִם prisoners
עֹשִׂים [they were] doing	participle active · qal	אֲסִירִם prisoners	כָּל־ all
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal	הוּא he
עֹשֶֽׂה doing	participle active · qal	יוֹסֵף of Joseph	כָּל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהַב רַב בֵּית אֲסִירֵי בִּידָא דְיוֹסֵף יָת כָּל אֲסִירַיָּא דִּי בְּבֵית אֲסִירֵי וְיָת כָּל דִּי עָבְדִין תַּמָּן עַל מֵימְרֵהּ הֲוָה מִתְעֲבֵד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the keeper of the prison committed to Joseph's hand all the prisoners that were in the prison; and whatsoever they did there, he was the doer of it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1171.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.22/