Genesis 39:23 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: keeper, thing, LORD, prison · What happens: not look, be, do, make, prosper · To what, where: hand, prison

This is Genesis 39:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — keeper, thing, LORD, prison — and what happens in the verse to hand, prison, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֣ין ׀ שַׂ֣ר בֵּית־הַסֹּ֗הַר רֹאֶ֤ה אֶֽת־כָּל־מְא֙וּמָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אִתּ֑וֹ וַֽאֲשֶׁר־ה֥וּא עֹשֶׂ֖ה יְהוָ֥ה מַצְלִֽיחַ׃ס

The keeper of the prison looked not to any thing that was under his hand, because the LORD was with him; and that which he did, the LORD made it to prosper.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	7 רֹאֶ֤ה	advmod	not
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 אֵ֣ין	punct
3	שַׂ֣ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 רֹאֶ֤ה	nsubj	the commander
4	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שַׂ֣ר	compound:smixut	of the house
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 סֹּ֗הַר	det	of
6	סֹּ֗הַר	סֹהַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	the prison
7	רֹאֶ֤ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] seeing
8	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 כָּל־	case	(et)
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 רֹאֶ֤ה	obj	all
10	מְא֙וּמָה֙	מְאוּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	anything
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יָד	case	in
12	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 כָּל־	nmod	hand
13	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יָד	nmod:poss	his
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 רֹאֶ֤ה	parataxis	because
15	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 ֑וֹ	mark
16	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 ֑וֹ	nsubj	Yahweh
17	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ֑וֹ	case	[was] with
18	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בַּ	parataxis	him
19	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 מַצְלִֽיחַ	cc	and [that]
20	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 עֹשֶׂ֖ה	mark	which
21	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עֹשֶׂ֖ה	nsubj	he
22	עֹשֶׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	24 מַצְלִֽיחַ	obj	[was] doing
23	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 מַצְלִֽיחַ	nsubj	Yahweh
24	מַצְלִֽיחַ	צָלֵחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	7 רֹאֶ֤ה	conj	[was] making successful
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 מַצְלִֽיחַ	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 מַצְלִֽיחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not רֹאֶה [was] seeing	participle active · qal	שַׂר the commander	מְאוּמָה anything
עֹשֶׂה [was] doing	participle active · qal	הוּא he
מַצְלִֽיחַ [was] making successful	participle active · hiphil	עֹשֶׂה [was] doing		יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לֵית רַב בֵּית אֲסִירֵי חָזֵי יָת כָּל סָרְחָן בִּידֵהּ בְּדִי מֵימְרָא דַּיְיָ בְּסַעְדֵּהּ וְדִי הוּא עָבֵד יְיָ מַצְלָח

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The keeper of the prison looked not to any thing that was under his hand, because the LORD was with him; and that which he did, the LORD made it to prosper.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1172.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.23/