Genesis 40:1 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: butler · What happens: come, pass, offend · To what, where: it, lord

This is Genesis 40:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — butler — and what happens in the verse to it, lord, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י אַחַר֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה חָֽטְא֛וּ מַשְׁקֵ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֖יִם וְהָאֹפֶ֑ה לַאֲדֹנֵיהֶ֖ם לְמֶ֥לֶךְ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

And it came to pass after these things, that the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker offended their lord the king of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	אַחַר֙	אַחַר	ADP	_	5 דְּבָרִ֣ים	case	after
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	the
5	דְּבָרִ֣ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֗י	obl	things
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
7	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	these
8	חָֽטְא֛וּ	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	parataxis	they sinned
9	מַשְׁקֵ֥ה	מַשְׁקֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חָֽטְא֛וּ	nsubj	the cup bearer
10	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מַשְׁקֵ֥ה	compound:smixut	of the king
11	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	10 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Egypt
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֹפֶ֑ה	cc	and
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֹפֶ֑ה	det	the
14	אֹפֶ֑ה	אָפָה	ADJ	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 מַשְׁקֵ֥ה	conj	baker
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	16 אֲדֹנֵי	case	to
16	אֲדֹנֵי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 חָֽטְא֛וּ	obl	master(s)
17	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אֲדֹנֵי	nmod:poss	their
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 מֶ֥לֶךְ	case	to
19	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֲדֹנֵי	nmod	the king
20	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	19 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
חָֽטְאוּ they sinned	qatal · qal	מַשְׁקֵה the cup bearer + אֹפֶה baker

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה בָּתַר פִּתְגָּמַיָּא הָאִלֵּין סְרָחוּ שָׁקְיָא מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם וְנַחְתּוֹמָא לְרִבּוֹנֵיהוֹן לְמַלְכָּא דְמִצְרָיִם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass after these things, that the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker offended their lord the king of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1173.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.1/