Genesis 43:11 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: father, blame · What happens: say, be, do, take, carry down · To what, where: this, vessels, present, man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 43:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, blame — and what happens in the verse to this, vessels, present, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל אֲבִיהֶ֗ם אִם־כֵּ֣ן ׀ אֵפוֹא֮ זֹ֣את עֲשׂוּ֒ קְח֞וּ מִזִּמְרַ֤ת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔ם וְהוֹרִ֥ידוּ לָאִ֖ישׁ מִנְחָ֑ה מְעַ֤ט צֳרִי֙ וּמְעַ֣ט דְּבַ֔שׁ נְכֹ֣את וָלֹ֔ט בָּטְנִ֖ים וּשְׁקֵדִֽים׃

And their father Israel said unto them: 'If it be so now, do this: take of the choice fruits of the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spicery and ladanum, nuts, and almonds;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ֵהֶ֜ם	case	to
4	ֵהֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	them
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Israel
6	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	appos	father
7	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	their
8	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	9 כֵּ֣ן	mark	if
9	כֵּ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	14 קְח֞וּ	advcl	so
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 כֵּ֣ן	punct
11	אֵפוֹא֮	אֵפוֹ	CCONJ	_	13 עֲשׂוּ֒	advmod	then
12	זֹ֣את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 עֲשׂוּ֒	obj	this
13	עֲשׂוּ֒	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	14 קְח֞וּ	parataxis	do
14	קְח֞וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	take
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 זִּמְרַ֤ת	case	some
16	זִּמְרַ֤ת	זִמְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 קְח֞וּ	obl	of the best products
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אָ֙רֶץ֙	det	of
18	אָ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 זִּמְרַ֤ת	compound:smixut	the land
19	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 כְלֵי	case	in
20	כְלֵי	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 קְח֞וּ	obl	vessels
21	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 כְלֵי	nmod:poss	your
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הוֹרִ֥ידוּ	cc	and
23	הוֹרִ֥ידוּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	14 קְח֞וּ	conj	take down
24	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	26 אִ֖ישׁ	case	to
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 אִ֖ישׁ	det	the
26	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 הוֹרִ֥ידוּ	obl	man
27	מִנְחָ֑ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 הוֹרִ֥ידוּ	xcomp	a gift
28	מְעַ֤ט	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 מִנְחָ֑ה	appos	a little
29	צֳרִי֙	צֳרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 מְעַ֤ט	compound:smixut	of balm
30	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 מְעַ֣ט	cc	and
31	מְעַ֣ט	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 מְעַ֤ט	conj	a little
32	דְּבַ֔שׁ	דְּבַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 מְעַ֣ט	compound:smixut	of honey
33	נְכֹ֣את	נְכֹאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 מְעַ֤ט	conj	spice
34	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 לֹ֔ט	cc	and
35	לֹ֔ט	לֹט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 נְכֹ֣את	conj	myrrh
36	בָּטְנִ֖ים	בָּטְנָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 מְעַ֤ט	conj	pistachio nuts
37	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 שְׁקֵדִֽים	cc	and
38	שְׁקֵדִֽים	שָׁקֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 בָּטְנִ֖ים	conj	almonds
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 שְׁקֵדִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
עֲשׂוּ do	imperative · qal		זֹאת this
קְחוּ take	imperative · qal
הוֹרִידוּ take down	imperative · hiphil	זִּמְרַת of the best products

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲבוּהוֹן אִם כֵּן הָכָא דָּא עִיבִידוּ סִיבוּ מִדִּמְשַׁבַּח בְּאַרְעָא בְּמָנֵיכוֹן וְאוֹחִיתוּ לְגַבְרָא תִּקְרֻבְתָּא זְעֵיר קְטַף וּזְעֵיר דְּבַשׁ שְׁעַף וּלְטוֹם בָּטְנִין וְשִׁגְדִּין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And their father Israel said unto them: 'If it be so now, do this: take of the choice fruits of the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spicery and ladanum, nuts, and almonds;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1301.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.11/