Genesis 43:12 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: you, money · What happens: take, return, carry back, be · To what, where: double money, hand, money, mouth, oversight

This is Genesis 43:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, money — and what happens in the verse to double money, hand, money, mouth, oversight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכֶ֥סֶף מִשְׁנֶ֖ה קְח֣וּ בְיֶדְכֶ֑ם וְאֶת־הַכֶּ֜סֶף הַמּוּשָׁ֨ב בְּפִ֤י אַמְתְּחֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ תָּשִׁ֣יבוּ בְיֶדְכֶ֔ם אוּלַ֥י מִשְׁגֶּ֖ה הֽוּא׃

and take double money in your hand; and the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks carry back in your hand; peradventure it was an oversight;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 קְח֣וּ	cc	and
2	כֶ֥סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 קְח֣וּ	obj	silver
3	מִשְׁנֶ֖ה	מִשְׁנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֶ֥סֶף	appos	double
4	קְח֣וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	take
5	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יֶד	case	in
6	יֶד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 קְח֣וּ	obl	hand
7	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 יֶד	nmod:poss	your
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תָּשִׁ֣יבוּ	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 כֶּ֜סֶף	case	(et)
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 כֶּ֜סֶף	det	the
11	כֶּ֜סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תָּשִׁ֣יבוּ	obj	silver
12	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	13 מּוּשָׁ֨ב	mark	[which
13	מּוּשָׁ֨ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing	11 כֶּ֜סֶף	acl:relcl	was] returned
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 פִ֤י	case	in
15	פִ֤י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מּוּשָׁ֨ב	obl	the mouth
16	אַמְתְּחֹֽתֵי	אַמְתַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 פִ֤י	compound:smixut	your sacks
17	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אַמְתְּחֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	your
18	תָּשִׁ֣יבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	4 קְח֣וּ	conj	you will take back
19	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 יֶד	case	in
20	יֶד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 תָּשִׁ֣יבוּ	obl	hand
21	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 יֶד	nmod:poss	your
22	אוּלַ֥י	אוּלַי	ADV	_	23 מִשְׁגֶּ֖ה	advmod	perhaps
23	מִשְׁגֶּ֖ה	מִשְׁגֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 קְח֣וּ	parataxis	[was] a mistake
24	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 מִשְׁגֶּ֖ה	nsubj	it
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קְחוּ take	imperative · qal		כֶסֶף silver
מּוּשָׁב was] returned	participle passive · hophal		כֶּסֶף silver
תָּשִׁיבוּ you will take back	yiqtol · hiphil	כֶּסֶף silver

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכַסְפָּא עַל חַד תְּרֵין סִיבוּ בְיֶדְכוֹן וְיָת כַּסְפָּא דְּאִתּוֹתַב בְּפוּם טוֹעֲנֵיכוֹן תְּתִיבוּן בְּיֶדְכוֹן מָאִים שָׁלוּ הוּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and take double money in your hand; and the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks carry back in your hand; peradventure it was an oversight;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1302.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.12/