Genesis 43:12 · JPS 1917
and take double money in your hand; and the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks carry back in your hand; peradventure it was an oversight;
Who acts: you, money · What happens: take, return, carry back, be · To what, where: double money, hand, money, mouth, oversight
This is Genesis 43:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 take | cc |
| 2 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 money | amod |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 take | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 hand | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hand | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 take | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 take | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 carry | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 money | det |
| 11 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 carry | nsubj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 returned | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 returned | aux:pass |
| 14 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 money | acl:relcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 mouth | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 mouth | det |
| 17 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 carry | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 sacks | case |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 sacks | nmod:poss |
| 20 | sacks | sack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 mouth | nmod |
| 21 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 take | conj |
| 22 | back | back | ADV | _ | 21 carry | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 carry | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 oversight | punct |
| 27 | peradventure | peradventure | ADV | _ | 31 oversight | advmod |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 oversight | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 oversight | cop |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 oversight | det |
| 31 | oversight | oversight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 take | parataxis |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | double money | your hand | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent money=Value in hand=Location | |||
| 2 | return | past · passive | the money | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | carry back | infinitive | the money | the mouth of your sacks | in your hand | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in mouth=Location | |||
| 4 | is a | past | money | a oversight | peradventure property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכֶ֥סֶף מִשְׁנֶ֖ה קְח֣וּ בְיֶדְכֶ֑ם וְאֶת־הַכֶּ֜סֶף הַמּוּשָׁ֨ב בְּפִ֤י אַמְתְּחֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ תָּשִׁ֣יבוּ בְיֶדְכֶ֔ם אוּלַ֥י מִשְׁגֶּ֖ה הֽוּא׃
Genesis 43:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1411 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1411/