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Genesis 43:11 · JPS 1917

And their father Israel said unto them: 'If it be so now, do this: take of the choice fruits of the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spicery and ladanum, nuts, and almonds;

Who acts: father, blame · What happens: say, be, do, take, carry down · To what, where: this, vessels, present, man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 43:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, blame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnmod:possnsubjapposcaseoblpunctpunctmarknsubjcopadvcladvmodpunctccompobjpunctparataxiscasedetcompoundoblcasedetnmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjcompound:prtdetiobjdetobjpunctdetamodconjpunctccdetamodconjpunctconjccconjpunctconjpunctccconjpunctrootAndCCONJtheirPRONfatherNOUNIsraelPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTIfSCONJitPRONbeAUXsoADVnowADV,PUNCTdoVERBthisPRON:PUNCTtakeVERBofADPtheDETchoiceNOUNfruitsNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUNinADPyourPRONvesselsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcarryVERBdownADPtheDETmanNOUNaDETpresentNOUN,PUNCTaDETlittleADJbalmNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETlittleADJhoneyNOUN,PUNCTspiceryNOUNandCCONJladanumNOUN,PUNCTnutsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJalmondsNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 saidcc
2theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 fathernmod:poss
3fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
4IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing3 fatherappos
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6untountoADP_7 themcase
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saidobl
8::PUNCT_16 dopunct
9''PUNCT_16 dopunct
10IfifSCONJ_13 somark
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 sonsubj
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 socop
13sosoADV_16 doadvcl
14nownowADVPronType=Dem13 soadvmod
15,,PUNCT_13 sopunct
16dodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 saidccomp
17thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 doobj
18::PUNCT_19 takepunct
19taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin16 doparataxis
20ofofADP_23 fruitscase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 fruitsdet
22choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing23 fruitscompound
23fruitsfruitNOUNNumber=Plur19 takeobl
24ofofADP_26 landcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 landdet
26landlandNOUNNumber=Sing23 fruitsnmod
27ininADP_29 vesselscase
28youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 vesselsnmod:poss
29vesselsvesselNOUNNumber=Plur19 takeobl
30,,PUNCT_32 carrypunct
31andandCCONJ_32 carrycc
32carrycarryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin19 takeconj
33downdownADP_32 carrycompound:prt
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 mandet
35manmanNOUNNumber=Sing32 carryiobj
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 presentdet
37presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing32 carryobj
38,,PUNCT_41 balmpunct
39aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 balmdet
40littlelittleADJDegree=Pos41 balmamod
41balmbalmNOUNNumber=Sing37 presentconj
42,,PUNCT_46 honeypunct
43andandCCONJ_46 honeycc
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 honeydet
45littlelittleADJDegree=Pos46 honeyamod
46honeyhoneyNOUNNumber=Sing37 presentconj
47,,PUNCT_48 spicerypunct
48spiceryspiceryNOUNNumber=Sing37 presentconj
49andandCCONJ_50 ladanumcc
50ladanumladanumNOUNNumber=Sing48 spiceryconj
51,,PUNCT_52 nutspunct
52nutsnutNOUNNumber=Plur37 presentconj
53,,PUNCT_55 almondspunct
54andandCCONJ_55 almondscc
55almondsalmondNOUNNumber=Plur37 presentconj
56;;PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastwords's fatherunto words = wordvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is a condition, not said to happeninfinitiveblamenowso propertytree rules
3doinfinitivethisvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality
4takeinfinitiveyour vesselsof the choice fruits of the landvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of fruit=Initial_Location
5carry downinfinitivea present and a little balm and a little honey and spicery and ladanum and nuts and almondsthe manvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme man=Beneficiary present=Value

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל אֲבִיהֶ֗ם אִם־כֵּ֣ן ׀ אֵפוֹא֮ זֹ֣את עֲשׂוּ֒ קְח֞וּ מִזִּמְרַ֤ת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔ם וְהוֹרִ֥ידוּ לָאִ֖ישׁ מִנְחָ֑ה מְעַ֤ט צֳרִי֙ וּמְעַ֣ט דְּבַ֔שׁ נְכֹ֣את וָלֹ֔ט בָּטְנִ֖ים וּשְׁקֵדִֽים׃

Genesis 43:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1410 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1410/