Genesis 43:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: God, I · What happens: give, release, bereave, be · To what, where: mercy, you, other brother, I

This is Genesis 43:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, I — and what happens in the verse to mercy, you, other brother, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֣ל שַׁדַּ֗י יִתֵּ֨ן לָכֶ֤ם רַחֲמִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הָאִ֔ישׁ וְשִׁלַּ֥ח לָכֶ֛ם אֶת־אֲחִיכֶ֥ם אַחֵ֖ר וְאֶת־בִּנְיָמִ֑ין וַאֲנִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁכֹ֖לְתִּי שָׁכָֽלְתִּי׃

and God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may release unto you your other brother and Benjamin. And as for me, if I be bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִתֵּ֨ן	cc	and
2	אֵ֣ל	אֵל	PROPN	_	4 יִתֵּ֨ן	nsubj	God
3	שַׁדַּ֗י	שַׁדַּי	PROPN	_	2 אֵ֣ל	appos	Almighty
4	יִתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	may he give
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ָכֶ֤ם	case	to
6	ָכֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 יִתֵּ֨ן	obl	you
7	רַחֲמִים֙	רַחֲמִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יִתֵּ֨ן	obj	compassion(s)
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
9	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 יִתֵּ֨ן	obl
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אִ֔ישׁ	det	the
11	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	man
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שִׁלַּ֥ח	cc	and
13	שִׁלַּ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יִתֵּ֨ן	conj	he will let go
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָכֶ֛ם	case	to
15	ָכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 שִׁלַּ֥ח	obl	you
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 אֲחִי	case	(et)
17	אֲחִי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שִׁלַּ֥ח	obj	brother
18	כֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אֲחִי	nmod:poss	your
19	אַחֵ֖ר	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֲחִי	amod	other
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 בִּנְיָמִ֑ין	cc	and
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 בִּנְיָמִ֑ין	case	(et)
22	בִּנְיָמִ֑ין	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	17 אֲחִי	conj	Benjamin
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שָׁכָֽלְתִּי	cc	and
24	אֲנִ֕י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 שָׁכָֽלְתִּי	dislocated	I
25	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	28 שָׁכָֽלְתִּי	obl	when
26	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 שָׁכֹ֖לְתִּי	mark
27	שָׁכֹ֖לְתִּי	שָׁכֹל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	25 כַּ	acl:relcl	I have been bereaved
28	שָׁכָֽלְתִּי	שָׁכֹל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 יִתֵּ֨ן	conj	I have been bereaved
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 שָׁכָֽלְתִּי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִתֵּן may he give	yiqtol · qal	אֵל God	רַחֲמִים compassion(s)
שִׁלַּח he will let go	weqatal · piel	אִישׁ man	אֲחִי brother + בִּנְיָמִין Benjamin
שָׁכֹלְתִּי I have been bereaved	qatal · qal
שָׁכָֽלְתִּי I have been bereaved	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאֵל שַׁדַּי יִתֵּן לְכוֹן רַחֲמִין קֳדָם גַּבְרָא וְיִפְטַר לְכוֹן יָת אֲחוּכוֹן אָחֳרָנָא וְיָת בִּנְיָמִין וַאֲנָא כְּמָא דְּאִתְכֵּלִית תְּכֵלִית

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1304.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.14/