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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 43 / 43:14 / JPS 1

Genesis 43:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

and God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may release unto you your other brother and Benjamin.

Who acts: God · What happens: give, release · To what, where: mercy, you, other brother

This is Genesis 43:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjamodiobjobjcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclcaseoblnmod:possamodobjccconjpunctrootandCCONJGodPROPNAlmightyADJgiveVERByouPRONmercyNOUNbeforeADPtheDETmanNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONmayAUXreleaseVERBuntoADPyouPRONyourPRONotherADJbrotherNOUNandCCONJBenjaminPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_4 givecc
2GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing4 givensubj
3AlmightyalmightyADJDegree=Pos2 Godamod
4givegiveVERBMood=Sub VerbForm=Finrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 giveiobj
6mercymercyNOUNNumber=Sing4 giveobj
7beforebeforeADP_9 mancase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 mandet
9manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 giveobl
10,,PUNCT_14 releasepunct
11thatthatSCONJ_14 releasemark
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 releasensubj
13maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin14 releaseaux
14releasereleaseVERBMood=Sub VerbForm=Fin4 giveadvcl
15untountoADP_16 youcase
16youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs14 releaseobl
17youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 brothernmod:poss
18otherotherADJDegree=Pos19 brotheramod
19brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing14 releaseobj
20andandCCONJ_21 Benjamincc
21BenjaminBenjaminPROPNNumber=Sing19 brotherconj
22..PUNCT_4 givepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
express
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character, act=express
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveinfinitiveGodmercyyoubefore the manvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient mercy=Theme
2releasemayGodyour other brother and Benjaminunto youvn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer brother=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֵ֣ל שַׁדַּ֗י יִתֵּ֨ן לָכֶ֤ם רַחֲמִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הָאִ֔ישׁ וְשִׁלַּ֥ח לָכֶ֛ם אֶת־אֲחִיכֶ֥ם אַחֵ֖ר וְאֶת־בִּנְיָמִ֑ין וַאֲנִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁכֹ֖לְתִּי שָׁכָֽלְתִּי׃

Genesis 43:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. and God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may release unto you your other brother and Benjamin.
  2. And as for me, if I be bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1413 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1413/