Genesis 43:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: beasts · What happens: come, speak · To what, where: steward, door · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 43:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beasts — and what happens in the verse to steward, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּגְּשׁוּ֙ אֶל־הָאִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־בֵּ֣ית יוֹסֵ֑ף וַיְדַבְּר֥וּ אֵלָ֖יו פֶּ֥תַח הַבָּֽיִת׃

And they came near to the steward of Joseph's house, and they spoke unto him at the door of the house,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּגְּשׁוּ֙	cc	and
2	יִּגְּשׁוּ֙	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they approached
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אִ֔ישׁ	case	(to)
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אִ֔ישׁ	det	the
5	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּגְּשׁוּ֙	obl	man
6	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 בֵּ֣ית	mark	who
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 בֵּ֣ית	case	[was] over
8	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אִ֔ישׁ	acl:relcl	the household
9	יוֹסֵ֑ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	8 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Joseph
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יְדַבְּר֥וּ	cc	and
11	יְדַבְּר֥וּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּגְּשׁוּ֙	conj	they spoke
12	אֵלָ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	13 ו	case	to
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יְדַבְּר֥וּ	obl	him
14	פֶּ֥תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יְדַבְּר֥וּ	obl	the entrance
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 בָּֽיִת	det	of
16	בָּֽיִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 פֶּ֥תַח	compound:smixut	the house
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 בָּֽיִת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּגְּשׁוּ they approached	wayyiqtol · qal
יְדַבְּרוּ they spoke	wayyiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרִיבוּ לְוַת גַּבְרָא דִּי מְמַנָּא עַל בֵּית יוֹסֵף וּמַלִּילוּ עִמֵּהּ בִּתְרַע בֵּיתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they came near to the steward of Joseph's house, and they spoke unto him at the door of the house,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1309.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.19/